Four decades of architectural innovation on show in Norwich

Norman Foster’s Sainsbury Centre celebrates its 40th birthday with a retrospective on High-tech architecture.

The era of cutting-edge structural engineering, also referred to as High-tech architecture – although the term remains controversial – celebrates a new birthday. 2018 marks, in fact, the 40th anniversary of the completion of Norman Foster’s first public building, the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts in Norwich, England (1978). Embracing the occasion, the Sainsbury Centre presents “Superstructures, The New Architecture 1960-1990”, an overview of 40 years of architectural innovation and technological experimentation. Curated by Jane Pavitt and Abraham Thomas – both ex-curators at the V&A London – the exposition will remain on show until September 2nd.

Img.1 “Superstructures, The New Architecture 1960-1990”, exhibition view, Sainsbury Centre, Norwich, 2018
Img.2 “Superstructures, The New Architecture 1960-1990”, exhibition view, Sainsbury Centre, Norwich, 2018
Img.3 “Superstructures, The New Architecture 1960-1990”, exhibition view, Sainsbury Centre, Norwich, 2018
Img.4 “Superstructures, The New Architecture 1960-1990”, exhibition view, Sainsbury Centre, Norwich, 2018
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Img.12 “Superstructures, The New Architecture 1960-1990”, exhibition view, Sainsbury Centre, Norwich, 2018
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Img.14 “Superstructures, The New Architecture 1960-1990”, exhibition view, Sainsbury Centre, Norwich, 2018

While underlining the fact that the High-tech “label” is more about eclecticism than unity in style, the exhibition reflects on the pioneering principles shared by most of today’s starchitects. For the occasion, big names such as Norman Foster, Richard Rogers, Renzo Piano are Nicholas Grimshaw were brought together, and the house of Michael & Patty Hopkins was partially reconstructed as part of the scenography. Taking the Sainsbury’s architecture as a starting point to explain the High-tech philosophy, “Superstructures, The New Architecture 1960-1990” also goes back to the pioneering research of Joseph Paxton, Jean Prouvé and Buckminster Fuller, who were among the first ones to look at architecture through a structural point of view.

Century Tower, Japan. Photo © Foster + Partners, Ian Lambot
Sainsbury Centre construction 1975-1978. Photo © The Art History Photographic Collection, University of East Anglia, Michael Brandon-Jones
Sainsbury Centre construction 1975-1978. Photo © Foster + Partners, Alan Howard
Sainsbury Centre. Photo © Foster + Partners, Ken Kirkwood
Current day Sainsbury Centre 2009. Photo © Sainsbury Centre, Pete Huggins
Sainsbury Centre Crescent Wing. Photo © Richard Davies
Hongkong & Shanghai Bank. Photo © Foster + Partners, Ian Lambot
Hongkong & Shanghai Bank. Photo © Foster + Partners, Ian Lambot
Century Tower, Japan. Photo © Foster + Partners, Saturo Mishima
Architectural model of the International Terminal Waterloo. Photo © Grimshaw
Centre Pompidou. Context model, competition stage, illustrating the double layered facade, scale 1:50. Photo © Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners
ZipUp House, detail colour presentation competition model, scale 1:20. Photo © Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, Eamonn O'Mahony
Jean Prouvé House box, comprising 1:30 scale model and 3D contents. Photo © Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners
Jean Prouvé House, France. Photo © Galerie Patrick Seguin and Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners
Crystal Palace details of bracing between columns. Photo © Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851
Hopkins House at night. Photo © Hopkins, Mathew Weinreb

The exhibits – that range from furniture to product design, drawings, paintings, film and photographs – provide insights about four sparkling decades. Years of great experimentation that witnessed, among the others, the construction of the Centre Pompidou, in Paris, and the International Terminal Waterloo, in London. If, on the one hand, the exhibition pays tribute to the High-tech approach underlining its prolific aspect and its importance in drastically changing the skyline of cities such as London, Dubai and Hong Kong, on the other hand, it also makes room to the hypothetical. It presents, in fact, a series of unbuilt projects, among which figure the Tomigaya building in Tokyo by Richard Rogers. Designed to make the best of a narrow and awkward shaped building site, during the boom of the Japanese property market in the 1980s, the transparent crane-like construction never saw the light. With its rich, but non-exhaustive, overview, “Superstructures, The New Architecture 1960-1990” proposes a maybe-precocious retrospective of a plural vision that is still moving forward.

  • Superstructures, The New Architecture 1960-1990
  • until 2 September 2018
  • Jane Pavitt and Abraham Thomas
  • Sainsbury Center for Visual Arts
  • University of East Anglia, Norfolk Road, Norwich