Pyongyang is referred to as a “Paradise on Earth” as well
as for “public art,”
and as a “reward for all hardships.” After having been
destroyed during the
Korean War (1950–1953), it was completely rebuilt from
the ground up
according to Soviet and Chinese examples as a flagship of
the modern
Korean state. It is characterized by wide boulevards lined
with high-rises and
imposing buildings for various activities of public life
(theater, halls for large
events, the state museum). Another determining factor in
the city’s
appearance consists in the various memorial structures
that were put up in
honor of President Kim Il Sung: the Chuch’e Tower, the
Triumphal Arch and
the Mausoleum. Alongside the model of the Chuch’e Tower,
this exhibition will
also include architectural plans, photographic material and
design sketches.
The art of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is
largely unknown
outside its home country. The exhibition "Flowers for Kim
Il
Sung" at the MAK
offers a first-ever comprehensive look at this country’s
contemporary art,
poster art and architecture. In the spotlight is a culture
that seems foreign to
us, determined by the all-encompassing worship of
“Eternal President” Kim Il
Sung (deceased in 1994) and his currently reigning son
Kim Jong Il, Chairman
of the National Defence Commission, and characterized by
the Chuch’e Idea,
a specific interpretation of socialism. “Art is the only
societal force capable of
overcoming borders,” asserts Peter Noever, director of the
MAK, in reference
to this exhibition. Noever adds: “Flowers for Kim Il Sung
should in no way be
viewed as a political statement, but rather purely as a
unique opportunity to
examine the idealizing art of the Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea,
which is hardly known at all. With this showing at the MAK,
the Democratic
People's Republic of Korea has broken through its isolation
—at least in terms
of artistic production.”
In close cooperation with the Korean Art Gallery, around
100 works of fine
art—oil paintings, ink paintings and watercolors—and 30
selected posters will
be presented. Large-format portraits of the president Kim
Il Sung and his
successor Kim Jong Il, Chairman of the National Defence
Commission, will
also be on display. Supported by the Paektusan Academy
of Architecture, a
separate section will be devoted to architecture; at its
center there will be a
model—made specifically for the MAK—of the so-called
Chuch’e Tower, the
highest stone tower in the world. This is one of the many
monuments that
were put up on the occasion of Kim Il Sung’s birthday, and
it gives an
impression of the city-planning idea upon which the
reconstruction of
Pyongyang was based.
Flowers for Kim Il Sung: Art and Architecture from the North Korea
View Article details
- Elena Sommariva
- 04 May 2010