Maribor, Slovenia’s second largest city,
offers a host of living qualities that one rarely
finds in a single place, from one of the longest
riverfronts in the country to nearby ski slopes
and vineyards which play an integral part in the
urban skyline. The city also celebrates a rich
tradition of different sports, which have always
been associated with well-designed venues.
With the new football arena designed by Ofis
arhitekti, Maribor once again demonstrates its
ambition to implement architectural
concepts that arouse great
interest.
Apart from being photogenic,
Ofis’s architectural output has
always been distinctive because
of its provokingly ingenious solutions
and achievements, sparking
just as much enthusiasm from
casual passers-by as from experts
in the field.
With their simple and understandable
architectural gags, the
buildings of Ofis arhitekti exploit
ingenious ideas to provide outfitting
for generic volumes. The loggias of their
housing in Izola are pasted onto the usual
blocks like colourful beehive fronts; the housing
complex in the country town of Cerklje is
clad with vernacular wooden joints. Due to
these likable architectural insertions, the
constructions of the Slovenian studio create
architectural remixes that would convince
even the most chauvinistic traditionalists to
invest in contemporary architecture in their
home garden.
Surprising architectural elements can’t
be missed at Maribor stadium either. A translucent
ring is ignited for evening matches, like a
kind of orbital spacecraft parked on a platform
that is hardly big enough. The continuously
curved surfaces that characterise the stadium
are something Ofis has tried to develop since
they won the competition for the City Museum
in Ljubljana in the mid-1990s. The museum was
designed as a set of five glass curves that would connect the fragmented wings of the old palace
by means of a car ramp, although the original idea
was later dissolved by demands for considerable
changes in the final project. The curves of the
stadium in Maribor, on the other hand, are now
complete according to the proposal that won the
1998 competition.
Ofis’s work deviates from the typical architectural
products that come from their country,
where, with few exceptions, architecture is traditionally
bound to easy-to-handle polyhedral
geometrical forms. In Maribor, the ring is formed
by the curved roof and the brim of the spectator
stands that bridge the generic pedestal with public
facilities.
The project clearly shows the ambition to
mark the town’s future for a period longer than
one generation of football players. But at the same
time the new construction respects the existing
historical continuity. The curve of the new roof
actually represents an upgraded version of the
concrete arc spanning over the old spectator
stands, designed by Slovenian modernist architect
Boris Pipan in the 1960s. The 1960s
have been praised a lot recently as
the golden age of Slovenian architecture.
But here this historical period
serves as the donor of genetic material,
which has been used to design a
new hybrid, even more complex and
advanced than the original.
The Maribor stadium is an example
of how dealing proactively with
architectural heritage can stimulate
the development of exceptional and
useful new designs. New architecture
meets that of the past with awareness,
devoid of restraint or false
respect, without even touching the old. Together
the mew and the old form an invaluable and unique
architectural specimen.
Another success of the project is the redesign
of the open space around the stadium, which now
serves as a large new public space. Even though the
stadium has only replaced an old football ground,
the project as a whole represents an important
public facility that will be used by many citizens.
Its catching architectural appearance contributes
considerably to the enjoyment of football fans,
but it is also a pleasurable addition to the city for
those who know nothing of the sport.
The opening match was a chance to observe
how the intelligent and interesting design of a
public building can make people enthusiastic
about new architecture. The stadium immediately
became one of the most famous new buildings in
Maribor and started to live its life as a city icon,
representing the historical continuity of sport,
architecture and innovation.
New stadium in Maribor
Situated in the city centre of Maribor, Slovenia, the conversion of a modest sports gro und into a fotball stadium ofered Ofis and Multiplan the opportunity to design a large architectural device that reverberates with energy. Design Ofis Arhitekti & Multiplan Arhitekti. Text Matevž Celik. Photos Tomaž Gregoric.
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- 09 October 2008