Portugal is in many ways a traditional
and conservative country. Novelty is unwelcome
unless you can make a snobbish show of
it. But deep down, everyone knows it’s just a
tool to appear cool and modern. In this context
– despite the existence of many respected and
well-known professionals – it’s no wonder that
Portuguese architecture is not innovative and
young architects barely have the opportunity or
the will to prove their real value.
The generation Y – as Pedro Gadanho
described it in Metaflux – is divided between
followers and explorers, leaving no room for
ambiguities or uncertainties. You either follow
the traditional approach as taught in universities
or you assume global infl uences and start to
explore your own way out of “boredom-land”.
A divided under-40 generation was able to
travel and experience life and architecture on
a more global level, with diverse academic or
professional experiences
outside national
borders. Pedro Costa
and Célia Gomes from
a.s* belong to this
last group of architects.
They now have
the diffi cult task of
including contemporaneity
and diversity
in Portuguese architecture, as their time spent
in The Netherlands and Macau has undeniably
infl uenced their design process.
The University Residence is an important
part of this professional search. The competition
was held in 1998 but it took almost nine
years to develop fully on São Miguel Island
in Azores. The place is an industrial area in
the periphery of the capital Ponta Delgada,
something between old industrial premises
and low-quality suburban housing. As Manuel
Gausa once wrote: “The contemporary city
cannot continue to be assimilated as a single
ideal place – to be finished or rebuilt – nor as
a unique or possible formal model, but rather
it should be considered as a decomposed and
mongrel, dynamical and defi nitively unfinished
multi-space made up of interactive, linked
coexistences and evolutions.”
The project can be described as a “place of
places” as a result of the negotiated approach
between building and landscape. The requested
programme (accommodation for 300 students
and related facilities) is distributed around
four buildings that hover above a sequence of
park strips with different personalities. The Car Parking Strip and the Urban Stroll Strip are connectors;
the Green Strip is the visual frontier;
the Central Park Strip manages internal distribution;
and the Events Strip is the place where
things happen: orange grove, playing fi eld, garden
and lovers’ labyrinth, cycle rack and in the
end, the rural path also known as Canada and
the Meadow Strip, a multipurpose green area.
This poetic-pragmatic project method
was something new in Portugal. It represented
a fresh approach to architecture, where tradition
was fused with contemporaneity. Without
doubt, the architecture of a.s* continuously
explores new avenues for professional practice,
setting a turning point with this project for the
younger generation of Portuguese architects.
A.S*, university residence in the Azores
On the island of São Miguel, in Ponta Delgada, the students’ residence is grafted onto the landscape like a comb. Design Pedro Machado Costa, Célia Gomes, A.S*. Text Carlos Sant’ana. Photos Fernando Guerra | FG+SG.
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- 04 May 2008