Domus 1055 is on newsstands: “Struggles of the house”

In this issue: Caroline Corbetta analyzes the domestic territory, a neuralgic space for the deconstruction of gender stereotypes; Kenneth Frampton compares Raymond’s residence in Karuizawa, and Le Corbusier’s Maison Errazuriz. Browse the gallery and discover the contents of the March issue.

Editorial/ Struggles of the house In the March editorial, guest editor 2021 addresses the single-family dwelling unit as “an expression of human imagination that oscillates between the abstract and the concrete.”

Text Tadao Ando. Photo Hectic Pictures/Hans Werleman

Essay/ Isosceles right triangle The same geometry underlies the project of two dwellings. Having been struck by the simplicity of the section details in the Prism House of Kazuo Shinohara, a purist and minimal space, Smiljan Radic developed his Prism House that produces a contrasting spatial effect.

Text Christian Dehli, Andrea Grolimund. Photo Yoshiyuki Sakai © Kazuo Shinohara Estate

Essay/ The changing house Offering fertile ground for experimentation, private houses are a barometer of architectural evolution. The American art historian divides them into four categories and analyses recent design examples.

Text Philip Jodidio. Photo Bharath Ramamrutham © Malik Architecture

Architettura/ Challenging time - La Fábrica, Sant Just Desvern, Barcelona, Spain Converted from a former 1920s cement factory, the Spanish architect’s residence and studio are a restructured ruin. In constant transformation since 1973, these spaces continue to adapt to the life they house, protecting and nurturing it.

Text Juli Capella. Photo Gregori Civera

Architettura/ Challenging site - House in Melides I, Grândola, Portugal As the only material used in the construction, bricks become the unit of measure for this domestic space in the Mediterranean landscape of Alentejo.

Text Aires Mateus. Photo João Guimarães

Architettura/ Challenging site - NCaved, Agios Sostis, Serifos, Greece Driven by the need to shelter the residence from the natural elements, the design embeds the structure in the island’s rocky coastline to create an interplay of voids and solids.

Text Mold Architects. Photo Panagiotis Voumbakis  

Architettura/ Challenging site - Casa Parásito, Quito, Ecuador The prototype of a housing unit grafted onto the rooftop of an existing building is designed as a way to cope with the housing shortage.

Text El Sindicato Arquitectura. Photo Andrés Villota

Architettura/ Challenging lifestyle - Curves and chords house, Tokyo, Japan The curvilinear house construction features a single internal space traversed by beams that determine the functional distribution and the overlapping of the different levels.

Text Hideyuki Nakayama Architecture. Photo Mitsuo Okamoto

Architettura/ Challenging lifestyle - Garden House, Western Port, Victoria, Australia An experimental house, intended for occasional inhabitation, provides an opportunity to rethink design as a regenerative means in support of the natural environment.

Text Baracco+Wright Architects. Photo Rory Gardiner

Art/ Challenging gender - Perfection doesn’t live here Happy realm or prison? A place of self- affirmation or a symbol of frustration? The domestic domain has always been a crucial space in the process of deconstructing gender stereotypes. 

Text Caroline Corbetta. Photo © Christie’s Images / Bridgeman Images

Design/ Challenging context - Cloisonné and Cast Glass series Blurring the lines between sculpture, design and decorative art, the two furniture series by the Australian designer are conceived as jewels expanded to the scale of the human body.

Text Marc Newson. Photo Jaroslav Kvíz  

Design/ Challenging technique - Hand furniture collection Challenging the technical limits of artisan skills, this series of furnishings gains value when in use, precisely because every component is entirely handmade.

Text Claesson Koivisto Rune, Yuji Takahashi

Creators/ What is the house? This segment was established as a way of showcasing the diversity of thought that can emerge around a single idea. Each month an array of artists and designers who shape objects, spaces and buildings will be given the freedom to express themselves visually on the theme we will explore in each issue. To illustrate a cross-generational, cross- disciplinary view of the design world, each time we will host ten creators. It is up to the chosen creators to visualise freely each of these abstract ideas in the form of images, collages, drawings, sketches and texts. For this issue, the research focuses on the question “what is the house?”

Texts Tatiana Bilbao, Thom Mayne, John Pawson, Dominique Perrault, Manuel Aires Mateus, Paul Smith, Jean Nouvel, Steven Holl, Virgil Abloh, Sou Fujimoto. Photo Sou Fujimoto

Design snippets/ Microstories - Antonin Raymond and Le Corbusier It is impossible to write about Raymond’s house in Karuizawa, Japan, without mentioning the unbuilt Maison Errazuriz designed by Le Corbusier for a site facing the Pacific Ocean in Chile.

Text Kenneth Frampton. Image Maison Errazuriz, Chile. © FLC / ADAGP

Design snippets/ The art of detail - Peninsula House, Kanto, Japan An imposing reinforced concrete flight of steps extends towards the ocean from beneath the L-shaped block of the Peninsula House in Kanto, Japan. A solution both sculptural and functional by Mount Fuji Architects Studio.

Text Mount Fuji Architects Studio. Photo Kenichi Suzuki

Design snippets/ Process - House of Horns, Los Altos, California, USA Thesizeandweight of two huge marble supports dictated the logistics and organisation of the House of Horns construction site in Los Altos, California.

Text WOJR. Image WOJR, D-Render

Design snippets/ Studio visit - AGENdA, Medellín, Colombia In Medellín, the “tropical architecture” of Camilo Restrepo Ochoa begins in a former domestic space, which is open to nature and accommodates his compact team.

Text AGENdA, Medellín, Colombia. Image Michele Tranquillini

Nature/ Home - Koshino House Ashiya, Hyogo, Japan, 1984 I was told this when I was young.
There are two temporal axes in the field of architecture.
The timeline of the house – birthed in years, growing and changing over decades.
And the timeline of the tree – taking root, growing over centuries and millennia.
Nature has always aligned with the latter, so we must listen intently to its voices.
We must pay homage to the ultimate memories and the history of life.
These are the precepts I will continue to follow.

Text Tadao Ando. Photo Tadao Ando

Cover of Domus 1055

Photo Mimmo Jodice, Casa Malaparte 1998 (detail). Print on silver bromide baryta paper printed by Mimmo Jodice in 1998. 30x40cm. © Mimmo Jodice, reproduction forbidden  

The March issue of Domus 1055 focuses on the role of the house, the basic unit of architectural practice. In his editorial, Guest Editor Tadao Ando describes it this way: “The house lies at the origin of architecture – a manifestation of ambivalent human imagination between the abstract and the concrete. It is a microcosm emerging in the private realm, a “fortress of resistance” capable of reclaiming a habitat free from capitalism’s arbitrary and commercial values.”

Follows an essay by Christian Dehli and Andrea Grolimund, who describe Kazuo Shinohara’s 1974 Prism House, a purist, minimalist space that inspired Smiljan Radic for one of his recent projects. The American Art historian Philip Jodidio divides the theme of private housing into four categories: ecology, broadening horizons, flexibility, modern variations.

In the Architecture section, six projects are presented, characterised by three different challenges on the context. For Challenging time, Juli Capella illustrates La Fábrica by Ricardo Bofill, a place obtained from a former cement factory that, since 1973, continues to transform and adapt to the life they contain, protecting and stimulating it. The constructions, on the other hand, gathered under the name Challenging site are the Casa a Melides I by Aires Mateus, which features brick as the only construction material, the NCaved residence by Mold Architects, and the Casa Parásito by El Sindicato Arquitectura, a prototype for a housing unit placed on the roof of a pre-existing building. Finally, under Challenging lifestyle is described Curves and chords house by Hideyuki Nakayama Architecture and Garden House by Baracco+Wright Architects, an experimental dwelling intended for occasional occupancy.

In the pages dedicated to Art, Caroline Corbetta outlines a lucid analysis of the domestic territory, which has always been a neuralgic space in the process of deconstructing gender stereotypes. “For centuries houses were designed and built by men. Women lived in them, spending innumerable hours within the walls of these buildings, which provided shelter but also proved to be prisons.”

Within the Design section are illustrated two collections by Marc Newson, Cloisonné and Cast Glass series, born as jewels, then expanded to the scale of the human body, blurring the boundaries between sculpture, design and decorative arts. Furthermore, the Hand series of wooden furniture is the result of a collaboration between Claesson Koivisto Rune and Japanese craftsman Yuji Takahashi, and acquires value when it is used because it is made entirely by hand.

The new Creators section illustrates various thought-forms that can emerge around an idea. Each month we will offer a series of artists and designers who shape objects, spaces, and buildings a chance to express themselves visually on the topic we investigate in the issue. For this issue, we asked designers such as Tatiana Bilbao, Dominique Perrault, Thom Mayne, John Pawson, Virgil Abloh, and others to focus on the question “What is the house?”

In the column Design snippets, Kenneth Frampton discusses the relationship between Raymond’s residence in Karuizawa, Japan, and Le Corbusier’s never-built Maison Errazuriz, designed for a site on the shores of the Pacific in Chile. Mount Fuji Architects Studio report on constructing the Peninsula House in Kanto, Japan, an imposing sculptural and functional element. Finally, for WOJR Studio, the size and weight of two enormous marble support determined the House of Horns site’s logistics and organisation in Los Altos, California.

In this month’s Diary, pages dedicated to current events, a round table between Marco Armellino, Paolo Cresci, Signe Kongebro and Davide Malberti features themes of sustainability and circular economy, increasingly substantial resources and challenges for planners, architects and design entrepreneurs. Carlos D’Ercole visits Albert Watson’s Tribeca home, overlooking the Woolworth and the Empire State Building, where the photographer has lived since 2009 and where his passion for Japanese prints from the late 19th century mixes with that for design. Valentina Petrucci tells us about Italian fashion designer Giorgio Armani. Silvana Annicchiarico analyzes the expressionist design of OrtaMiklos, between performance and a mix of cultures. Editorial director Walter Mariotti concludes the section with the history and background of Casa Malaparte, the iconic twentieth-century villa, cover of this issue, which represents the culmination of a life and the synthesis of thought: those of the famous Italian writer.

Editorial/ Struggles of the house Text Tadao Ando. Photo Hectic Pictures/Hans Werleman

In the March editorial, guest editor 2021 addresses the single-family dwelling unit as “an expression of human imagination that oscillates between the abstract and the concrete.”

Essay/ Isosceles right triangle Text Christian Dehli, Andrea Grolimund. Photo Yoshiyuki Sakai © Kazuo Shinohara Estate

The same geometry underlies the project of two dwellings. Having been struck by the simplicity of the section details in the Prism House of Kazuo Shinohara, a purist and minimal space, Smiljan Radic developed his Prism House that produces a contrasting spatial effect.

Essay/ The changing house Text Philip Jodidio. Photo Bharath Ramamrutham © Malik Architecture

Offering fertile ground for experimentation, private houses are a barometer of architectural evolution. The American art historian divides them into four categories and analyses recent design examples.

Architettura/ Challenging time - La Fábrica, Sant Just Desvern, Barcelona, Spain Text Juli Capella. Photo Gregori Civera

Converted from a former 1920s cement factory, the Spanish architect’s residence and studio are a restructured ruin. In constant transformation since 1973, these spaces continue to adapt to the life they house, protecting and nurturing it.

Architettura/ Challenging site - House in Melides I, Grândola, Portugal Text Aires Mateus. Photo João Guimarães

As the only material used in the construction, bricks become the unit of measure for this domestic space in the Mediterranean landscape of Alentejo.

Architettura/ Challenging site - NCaved, Agios Sostis, Serifos, Greece Text Mold Architects. Photo Panagiotis Voumbakis  

Driven by the need to shelter the residence from the natural elements, the design embeds the structure in the island’s rocky coastline to create an interplay of voids and solids.

Architettura/ Challenging site - Casa Parásito, Quito, Ecuador Text El Sindicato Arquitectura. Photo Andrés Villota

The prototype of a housing unit grafted onto the rooftop of an existing building is designed as a way to cope with the housing shortage.

Architettura/ Challenging lifestyle - Curves and chords house, Tokyo, Japan Text Hideyuki Nakayama Architecture. Photo Mitsuo Okamoto

The curvilinear house construction features a single internal space traversed by beams that determine the functional distribution and the overlapping of the different levels.

Architettura/ Challenging lifestyle - Garden House, Western Port, Victoria, Australia Text Baracco+Wright Architects. Photo Rory Gardiner

An experimental house, intended for occasional inhabitation, provides an opportunity to rethink design as a regenerative means in support of the natural environment.

Art/ Challenging gender - Perfection doesn’t live here Text Caroline Corbetta. Photo © Christie’s Images / Bridgeman Images

Happy realm or prison? A place of self- affirmation or a symbol of frustration? The domestic domain has always been a crucial space in the process of deconstructing gender stereotypes. 

Design/ Challenging context - Cloisonné and Cast Glass series Text Marc Newson. Photo Jaroslav Kvíz  

Blurring the lines between sculpture, design and decorative art, the two furniture series by the Australian designer are conceived as jewels expanded to the scale of the human body.

Design/ Challenging technique - Hand furniture collection Text Claesson Koivisto Rune, Yuji Takahashi

Challenging the technical limits of artisan skills, this series of furnishings gains value when in use, precisely because every component is entirely handmade.

Creators/ What is the house? Texts Tatiana Bilbao, Thom Mayne, John Pawson, Dominique Perrault, Manuel Aires Mateus, Paul Smith, Jean Nouvel, Steven Holl, Virgil Abloh, Sou Fujimoto. Photo Sou Fujimoto

This segment was established as a way of showcasing the diversity of thought that can emerge around a single idea. Each month an array of artists and designers who shape objects, spaces and buildings will be given the freedom to express themselves visually on the theme we will explore in each issue. To illustrate a cross-generational, cross- disciplinary view of the design world, each time we will host ten creators. It is up to the chosen creators to visualise freely each of these abstract ideas in the form of images, collages, drawings, sketches and texts. For this issue, the research focuses on the question “what is the house?”

Design snippets/ Microstories - Antonin Raymond and Le Corbusier Text Kenneth Frampton. Image Maison Errazuriz, Chile. © FLC / ADAGP

It is impossible to write about Raymond’s house in Karuizawa, Japan, without mentioning the unbuilt Maison Errazuriz designed by Le Corbusier for a site facing the Pacific Ocean in Chile.

Design snippets/ The art of detail - Peninsula House, Kanto, Japan Text Mount Fuji Architects Studio. Photo Kenichi Suzuki

An imposing reinforced concrete flight of steps extends towards the ocean from beneath the L-shaped block of the Peninsula House in Kanto, Japan. A solution both sculptural and functional by Mount Fuji Architects Studio.

Design snippets/ Process - House of Horns, Los Altos, California, USA Text WOJR. Image WOJR, D-Render

Thesizeandweight of two huge marble supports dictated the logistics and organisation of the House of Horns construction site in Los Altos, California.

Design snippets/ Studio visit - AGENdA, Medellín, Colombia Text AGENdA, Medellín, Colombia. Image Michele Tranquillini

In Medellín, the “tropical architecture” of Camilo Restrepo Ochoa begins in a former domestic space, which is open to nature and accommodates his compact team.

Nature/ Home - Koshino House Ashiya, Hyogo, Japan, 1984 Text Tadao Ando. Photo Tadao Ando

I was told this when I was young.
There are two temporal axes in the field of architecture.
The timeline of the house – birthed in years, growing and changing over decades.
And the timeline of the tree – taking root, growing over centuries and millennia.
Nature has always aligned with the latter, so we must listen intently to its voices.
We must pay homage to the ultimate memories and the history of life.
These are the precepts I will continue to follow.

Cover of Domus 1055 Photo Mimmo Jodice, Casa Malaparte 1998 (detail). Print on silver bromide baryta paper printed by Mimmo Jodice in 1998. 30x40cm. © Mimmo Jodice, reproduction forbidden