Berchtesgaden Youth Hostel by LAVA

The design is all about the individuality of spaces—LAVA achieved this by the clever reorganisation of the existing volume resulting in different types of bedrooms. And a sustainable makeover includes low energy facade, floor heating, the installation of a bimass pellet heating system and the use of local materials and craftsmanship.

LAVA has set new precedents for future hostel guests with: Multi-purpose areas, previously unknown in this type of accommodation; Authentic spatial features based on the location and the transformation of an historic building; Built-in furniture and integrated storage avoids the barracks-style appearance of the typical youth hostel; The space is organised into visually coherent zones, with just a few key interventions. Recent developments in the hotel sector reveal an increasing trend towards the 5-star luxury segment on one hand, and on the other, the growing appeal of the individually designed basic hotel. LAVA's study found that the success of these hotel typologies in urban areas is based on a return to simple yet clearly defined concepts, combined with quality elements, materials, and furniture with spaces that stimulate activity, group interaction, and a sense of community.

Alexander Rieck, LAVA director, said: "Our study of hostel typologies found that the originality of the surroundings and the uniqueness of the experience creates an authentic concept". The Berchtesgaden Youth Hostel master plan allocates specific activities to specific building areas within the overall complex, and a reordering of function within an existing structural fabric. The design of one building in the hostel, the Haus Untersberg, optimises contemporary requirements for family or group usage within this concept. The project's first phase entailed the modernisation of this building, and was targeted at families. The existing room structure was opened up to facilitate higher quality rooms, each with it's own bathroom.

As youth hostels boast a wide range of typologies ranging from hut to castle standardizing would be the wrong approach and so LAVA opted for creating different bedrooms using the old structure in different ways. This transformation of the old spaces includes a wooden ceiling of the old restaurant at ground floor made visible in the new rooms and unused space under the attic becomes a mezzanine level with additional beds open to the spaces below. Tobias Wallisser, LAVA director, said: "The blending, overlapping and interlinking of different spheres influences society today. This constantly evolving process is what gives LAVA's Hostel Berchtesgaden form and shape by providing flexible but highly recognisable spaces. A special quality of comfort is achieved by integrating simple and efficient technology".

Ease of movement within each room is complemented by ample baggage storage and locker facilities. Built-in furniture zones enhance the look of each room, giving a contemporary twist to such furnishings as a bunk bed, which transforms into a cocoon. These built-in zones also link internal parts of the building with the external— connections to the surrounding landscape are provided through large, panoramic "window boxes", which cantilever from the façade and act as seating, table areas, viewing platforms and relaxation elements. Throughout the building there is a recurring reinterpretation of specific elements—for example the original flag wall in the entrance foyer, featuring real flags, is now adorned with stripes of colour within which the national flag of each European country can be identified.

These strong bright colours contrast with the natural, regionally sourced materials, which feature quality fitting and meticulous workmanship for facades and furnishings. Particular attention was also paid to the reduction of overall energy usage resulting in a highly efficient building. Chris Bosse, LAVA director, added: "The core experience is that of authenticity and simplicity within the hostel". This pilot project with the German Youth Hostel Association in Bavaria is located to the south east of Munich. LAVA won the competition for the redesign in 2009. The other buildings in the Berchtesgaden Youth Hostel will be transformed over the next few years. Further projects in other locations in Bavaria are currently being planned.

LAVA (Laboratory for Visionary Architecture) was founded in 2007. The directors, Chris Bosse, Tobias Wallisser und Alexander Rieck, have designed projects such as the city centre plan for the CO²-neutral Masdar City, the Michael Schumacher Tower in Abu Dhabi and Future-Hotel-Prototypes in Duisburg. Currently, LAVA is involved in a new university master plan in Riad, Saudi Arabia.

Project Leader: Sebastian Schott; Team Members: Sirri El Jundi, Kirk Weisgerber, Stephan Markus Albrecht, Bum Suk Ko, Yohhei Kawasaki, Patrick Lorenz, Christina Pellicier, Nicola Schunter
Tender/Costing: Wenzel + Wenzel Architekten, Stuttgart/München
Construction Site Management: Schulze Dinter Architekten, Berchtesgaden Civil Engineering Zahn Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH, Traunreut
Technical Project Manager: PGT Planungsgruppe Technik, Prien am Chiemsee Heating, Ventilation, Sanitary Ludwig Ingenieurgesellschaft für Technische Gebäudeausrüstung mbH, Traunstein
Fire Protection: Ingenieurbüro Kade, Eichenau
Health and Safety: Dipl.- Ing (FH) Baumann; Ingenieurbüro für Bauwesen, Bad Reichenhall