Between the last week of July and the first week of August, Syracuse hosted two weeks of workshops organized by the Academy of Fine Arts Rosario Gagliardi, also known as MADE Program. The school of art and design, founded three years ago, aims to “make high quality, international training programs accessible to a large number of people, even in areas usually ‘forgotten’ by the educational mainstream.” Under the artistic direction of Formafantasma and Moncada Rangel and the operational guidance of Alessandro Montel, some of the sharpest and most interesting designers of the international contemporary scene – such as Fernando Laposse, Matteo Ghidoni, Leopold Banchini, Maio Architects, Francesco Faccin, Jorge Penadés, Piovene Fabi, Izaskun Chinchilla, Thomas Thwaites and Adam Broomberg – worked together in the ancient heart of the Sicilian town. Each of them led a small group of 10-15 students and chose a key element of the project in relation to the city and the theme of hospitality, which was common to all workshops.
Ortigia design guide: Banchini, Cauderay, Faccin, Ghidoni and Laposse share their tips
Water, succulents, food – but also Innocenti pipes laying in never-ending construction sites – are what the designers of “MADELabs” and “MADE Summer” suggest you look for in order to discover the ancient centre of Syracuse.
Leopold Banchini, Pierre Cauderay, The Ear of Salvini
MADELabs 2019
MADELAbs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADELabs 2019
MADE Summer 2019
MADE Summer 2019
MADE Summer 2019
MADE Summer 2019
MADE Summer 2019
MADE Summer 2019
MADE Summer 2019
MADE Summer 2019
View Article details
- Elena Sommariva
- 08 August 2019
- Siracusa
- Design summer school
Matteo Ghidoni: The Baths
Matteo Ghidoni, founder of Salottobuono, investigated the close link between Syracuse and water. Not sea water, as is logical to expect, but the fresh water flowing underground: a parallel world connecting to the ancient Greek aqueducts that receive water from the phreatic zone, which supplies the Ciane river on the opposite side of the port as well. Then there is the ancient Fonte Aretusa (Fountain of Arethusa), the Fontana degli Schiavi (Fountain of the Slaves), Occhi di Zivillica (or Eyes of Zilica), but also the underground tanneries and the ancient Jewish baths in the Giudecca quarter. “If you go underground, you can see water dripping from the ceiling,” explains the designer and founder of the magazine “San Rocco”. There is even a bar restaurant, called Il Vecchio Lavatoio, which houses ancient eighteenth-century water tanks. “A truly incredible underground world,” continues Ghidoni who, with his students, has chosen to work in Graziella, which was originally a very poor district, and one of the last areas not yet invaded by tourism.
Fernando Laposse: A succulent voyage
“Prickly pears and agaves first came to the island in the 16th century thanks to commercial exchanges with Central and South America, where they had been cultivated since Aztec times. Having found their ideal habitat on the slopes of Mount Etna, these succulents colonized the territory and became the icons of the entire region, marking with their presence the beginning of the importance of Syracuse and Sicily as a commercial port.” With these considerations in mind, the Mexican designer, who has been living in London for several years, wants to make us think about the changes – sometimes drastic – that the landscape has endured through time. “The modern age begins with the discovery of America,” he continues, “and this has led to a huge change in the way we eat and live, but also in the shape of the landscape. What would Italy be without tomatoes or zucchini? But what would the landscape of Syracuse and Sicily be without the prickly pear or the agave?”
Leopold Banchini, Pierre Cauderay: The Ear of Salvini
Leopold Banchini and Pierre Cauderay’s first idea was to build a space with their own hands. “The second idea,” they explain, “was to create a social interaction.” An important theme is the sea, which surrounds the city and in particular the historic centre of Ortigia. It play an important role in the theme of integration. “The sea is the border to cross,” they continue. “To discover the city, you must also look at it from a certain distance. So, we have sought a new perspective, which from the sea surrounding the city. We decided to create a floating platform and, after a series of considerations – staying 24 hours? Or maybe a whole night? – we settled for a long dinner in the water. The participants designed the whole experience: the dress code, the invitations, the menu, the topic of conversation. “Another key element to understand Syracuse was the food: Sicily has been for many years a land of exchanges and influences.” As a consequence, many of the ingredients of the most typical dishes of the region – pistachio and saffron, for example – come from elsewhere. Also, some of the most typical dishes, such as the arancino, for example, have Arabic origins.
Francesco Faccin: Storie urbane
Francesco Faccin has led for three days a group of students attending the last years of high school. Together, they worked on a series of "small projects to re-appropriate, even provocatively, abandoned spaces in the city," he explains. When he saw Ortigia for the first time, a few years ago, his designer's eye lingered on a foreign object, yet present almost everywhere: the many Innocenti pipes, supporting parts of precarious buildings and sometimes offering a pleasant shadow. They are a way of reading the history and texture of the urban fabric, which is ancient and stratified. “There are some in the Maniace Castle too,” continues Faccin, “they underline the decadent appearance of these places, which are abandoned or waiting for something to happen; they seem to somehow support the city; and they have their very own aesthetic that is now an integral part of the place. For the most part, in fact, they have been there for a long time, even 20 or 30 years; they were a cheap and quick way of securing a building, but later they became permanent.” What do they suggest to a designer? “Decadent and messy places relax me, they give me a sense of design freedom that allows me to be even more undisciplined. They suggest a way to regain possession of a space that has a unique aesthetic.”
Starting inside the Ear of Dionysius, listening to the voices of the past, Banchini and Cauderay's students built tehir own raft, where they organized a long formal dinner in the sea.
"We decided to prepare a dinner with a serious conversation topic. Martina, a girl from Syracuse, decided to invite Idris, a peddler from Senegal. She already knew him, but it was the first time they sat together for dinner. The conversation was very intense"– Leopold Banchini
There were several moments of listening and concentration when, for example, Idris told his story or when an NGO cooperator explained her work experience in Italy. The dinner was a simple and formal moment at the same time.
The participants designed the whole experience: dressing code, invitations, menu, topic of conversation.
We went to different stores to retrieve the materials. Pallets, disposable plastic beer barrels, ropes, wood and paint were among materials employed.
The first idea of Leopold Banchini and Pierre Cauderay was to let the students build a space with their own hands. "It is a very important experience for an architect," they explain.
"It was about building a space and discussing together what we wanted to happen in that place." A strong theme was the sea, which surrounds the city and in particular Ortigia, the historical centre of Syracuse.
Another key element to understand Syracuse is food: for many years Sicily has been a land of exchanges and influences, many of the ingredients of the most typical dishes of the region – pistachio and saffron, for example – come from elsewhere.
“The sea is the border to cross”, explain Banchini and Cauderay. “We proposed to the students to build something on the sea”. We decided to build a floating platform and, after a series of considerations – staying 24 hours, a whole night – we decided to organize a long dinner in the water.
Matteo Ghidoni, founder of Salottobuono, investigated the very close relationship between Syracuse and water, through a series of small public installations in the Graziella district. Starting as a corner shower, this installation ended up offering an umbrella of water, a cool corner.
“The most successfull installations are those where you can imagine, after a day of work, to pass and rinse off fatigue. This installation suggests a public ritual that goes beyond the boundary between public and private”.
La Graziella was the fishermen's district because it is very close to the small harbor and today it still has several shabby or abandoned buildings. "Our approach was to identify the places, clean them and then work with water, playing on its primary functions– personal hygiene, supply – and its symbolic presence within the city."
The water access points become points of reference. They also become a direct and actual expression of the topic of hospitality.
"It was important to show that by taking care of a small space we can improve the situation and give birth to new ideas."– Matteo Ghidoni
Participants designed five baths in the Graziella neighbourhood, taking inspiration from the ancient arpings located in the island of Ortigia.
Matteo Ghidoni with his students at the presentation of the workshop projects.
In this workshop participants worked with two plants, the oppuntia (or prickly pear) and the agave. Both are plants introduced from Mexico to Sicily in the XVII Century and have become such a common sight that many Italians consider them endemic to the area.
Participants learned about the history of how and why these succulents made this transatlantic voyage and they used traditional mesoamerican techniques to make textiles, varnishes, dyes, stucco and even food by using these plants.
“In a time when we seem to be reliving a rise in nationalist ideologies which claim to try to preserve a nation’s traditional culture by demonizing what is considered foreign, it is of extreme relevance to remember that what we perceive as the identity of a place, from its culture to its landscape, has been in constant flux for centuries”, explains Laposse.
“For this piece we used the agave we harvested and after pulping brushes and cleaning we produced usable fibres. Then thousands of individual strands were knotted using a latch hook technique.” – Fernando Laposse
In this workshop, participants explored the potential of the agave plant fibres, to create a diversity of objects.
“Besides from talking about the history of plant migration and trade we also focused on the value of craft and hand skills. These projects are a testament of comunal hard work and patience and an impressive feat to achieve in 3 days!”– Fernando Laposse
After an analysis of the urban fabric, involving the inhabitants of the city, the participants created a series of "parasitic" urban furnishings, able to understand existing elements and give them a new life.
One of the areas chosen for the workshop was the Talete car park, a concrete esplanade overlooking the sea, with 80 benches, but no shade.
The students created a placeholder, similar to that of Google maps, to indicate the panoramic places in the historic center where tourists can stand for a selfie.
Colored threads stretched along the Innocenti tubes that shore up the abandoned buildings of the city. An act of re-appropriation of public space.
The students’ installations, made in three days with little money and with recycled materials, appropriate of the language of the elements already in place, instead of removing them.
A sign created by the stundents, similar to the one indicating the position on Google Maps, shows the ideal points for a selfie.
The students designed a tent to shade the Talete parking benches.
Francesco Faccin (right) with two students. The group worked on the urban furniture of Ortigia, with small design gestures, trying to reclaim the abandoned spaces. Their projects will be presented to the municipality.