The Bouroullecs, pointillists

Behind the scenes at Cersaie: Ronan Bouroullec describes the evolution of the Pico ceramic project for Mutina.

According to Ronan Bouroullec:

"The Pico project started with a very simple idea. We love ceramic and we had done many projects with it. We like the sensuality of the material. Its depth, the texture....
On the other hand, what we hate in ceramic tile is the fact that the earth—ceramics—is usually covered by a thin coating that conceals the material's true nature. This superimposition makes us lose the very perception of the material itself which is treated, in this way, only as a support for a layer of paint.
We were interested in the fact that ceramics would be machined...and that's it...with no additional finishing processes. In other words, the idea was that the tiles would come off the production line already finished in order to preserve the intrinsic quality of the material itself.
It must be said that a decisive element in the project was seeing the machine that makes the tiles. It is a kind of 500-meter long monster: the material goes in as powder and comes out as the finished product. From the technical point of view, this is amazing and it influenced our work.
The Pico collection has been manufactured with CONTINUA technology, in large and unglazed porcelain stoneware slabs of 12 mm thickness
The Pico collection has been manufactured with CONTINUA technology, in large and unglazed porcelain stoneware slabs of 12 mm thickness
"In our project, the first issue was to define three different types of soil: one that comes close to white, but not exactly pure white but rather a color that resembles a large expanse of sand or something like it. A second version is grayer and the last was almost like terracotta. The three different color bases—Blanc, Gris, and Terre—are special composites that give the surface a sensuality to the touch, rendered even more precious by the natural finishes.
Pico range is available in 120x120, 60x120, 60x60 and in two mosaic models; two textures complete the range, DOWN and UP, in Blanc, Terre and Gris colours
Pico range is available in 120x120, 60x120, 60x60 and in two mosaic models; two textures complete the range, DOWN and UP, in Blanc, Terre and Gris colours
"At the beginning of the project was the idea of working towards pure expression, materially honest, without any further "cute" finishes or decorations.
The question we asked ourselves was how to treat the material as such and highlight its density, its texture, its intrinsic quality ... Our goal was to maintain the raw appearance of traditional handmade flooring in clay or concrete, expressing the natural characteristics of ceramics.
This was the beginning.
Then, after this first phase, it was just a matter of answering some simple questions, like how not to differentiate between indoor or outdoor uses, in other words how to develop a solution that could adapt to all conditions and so forth. It was a very logical and consequential path—a sequence of decisions based on precise questions.
Recently in London, on the occasion of the Textile Field installation at the Victoria & Albert Museum, I was surprised to observe the sensuality of the bricks that clad the city's historic buildings. We're interested in the same material’s warmth, sensuality and depth
For the first time, the Bouroullec's project introduces colours into the Mutina collection of ceramic tiles
For the first time, the Bouroullec's project introduces colours into the Mutina collection of ceramic tiles
"One of the first things was to generate a certain roughness that would define a slight texture to prevent the surface from becoming slippery. So we began to work around the idea of having dots in the material and we tested this idea a great deal, including mechanically, to understand the behavior of the surface.
We spent much time figuring out how to make the dots, to find a mechanical way to reproduce them and also to find tools that would allow us to obtain a surface that is not too regular, to create a kind of vibration....
Slabs of unglazed homogeneous porcelain stoneware are squared and rectified to perfectly fit together
Slabs of unglazed homogeneous porcelain stoneware are squared and rectified to perfectly fit together
"Although this is an industrial product, we were able to preserve the impression of some of the material's sensuality...a certain charm....We were interested in finding a solution that was not only the expression of a program that was too rigid but that instead maintained a sensuality tied to the material's warmth and even its imperfection rather than a perfectly smooth surface.
We made an infinite number of tests, sketches, and trials before we were sure of the result. Once the question of the dots was defined, we started to make drawings, tests, experiments with charcoal like the kind that Degas and the 19th century painters used in their drawings.
I was intrigued by the "dusty" sign that it leaves on the surface. I have done many experiments with frottage (a tracing technique) and so on. We really made an infinite number of samples. It started in this way.
For example, we came to the idea of dots after working with an endless series of lines and other signs. We were interested only in breaking from the idea of decoration.
Pico adopts colour variations to the basic textures by means of red and blue tiny spots, in regular and irregular shapes, positive and negative
Pico adopts colour variations to the basic textures by means of red and blue tiny spots, in regular and irregular shapes, positive and negative
"Once we got the idea, we defined the dots both in "positive" and in "negative" which in turn combine with other elements to strengthen the collection's idea. Like the color palettes used by painters, we defined a palette of possible combinations so that all the pieces could work well together.
Then, we added two colors, red and blue, corresponding to the texture of the dots in the background or as a base color. The colors highlight the raised effect, creating soft shadows and giving the tiles a colder or warmer tonality as desired.
The colors were really the hardest part. Until the question of color, it was all quite logical. Color is more 'artificial'. We came to the definition of the red and the blue in an empirical way through many experiments. There was no rationale to it; but I think they show a certain charm, and this serves to resolve the contradictions. It was all very instinctive."
The use of colours activates the relief by creating delicate shadows, turning the tiles a nuance colder and warmer
The use of colours activates the relief by creating delicate shadows, turning the tiles a nuance colder and warmer

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