Carlotta Cardana is back in her hometown to present the latest embodiment of “The Red Road Project”, a photographic series about Native Americans of which much has been already said and written, but that acquires new perspectives each time it is newly exhibitited. Hosted until September 23rd at Villa Giulia, the summer venue of Verbania’s Museo del Paesaggio, the wide selection of prints, most of which have been never exposed before, are thematically distributed across the beautiful and airy rooms overlooking Lake Maggiore, and this time embeds archive material from the Library of Congress. The project was officially born six years ago, but is in fact the ever ongoing result of an older dialogue started long ago, when Cardana met for the first time with Danielle Seewalker, a Sioux from the Standing RockTribe, during a year of studies in Nebraska. «Danielle was from North Dakota, which made us two strangers. That’s how we become friends» says Cardana. «And to assume that Natives just hang out with their own kind was so natural that sometimes I’ve been asked which tribe I belonged to». From the desire of joining force in a shared effort an idea started to develope: that of telling the contemporary life story of the American Indians in a non–stereotyped way, focussing on the confrontation with the culture of a nation, the United States, seen both as a violent occupaying power and a by now inevitable reference point. If Evereta with her Ford Mustang and Sheena on her silk covered bad have always been the perfect testimonials of the dichotomy at the core of the work, this long–standing encounter–clash is articulated in a galaxy of little and big stories: from the Louisiana fishermen that refuse to leave their town despite the high hydrogeological risk (due to the exploitations of the submarine oil reserves by multinational corporations), to the inhabitants of Nothern California that struggle with a dam which would submerge their sacred spots (and that found a unexpected help by the New Zealand Aboriginal), from the boys attending an important pow-wow mixing traditional costumes and hip–hop style, to omosexuals fighting for LGBTQ’s rights and that, belonging two both the genders, are called “two–souls”. The narrative style permeating these stories is also a sign of a slow but consistent change of pace for Cardana, wich confirms: «I’ve always been perceived as a portrait photographer that, in this series, has also shot landscapes»; but this new production shows how her interest is shifting towars a place where, through the merging of documentation and interpratation, the gap between portraiture and landscape photography is filled. The color–film pictures made by Cardana are aided by the black and white or toned ones, collected and selected by Seewalker, who has also written all the texts that enrich and complete the work and has by now officially added her signature to the project. These are also beautiful images that undermine bias on the Natives, and have the advantage of moving back in the past a misunderstanding line beyond which nobody can pretend to have not been informed. A step further on what American Indian in fact call Red Road, the way to a positive change that starts from an awareness that will engage not just Natives but other Nations as well. «Our work can be totally defined as activism», underlines Cardana, who decided to bring together in the last room a video of interviews about the relationship with the Earth Mother and a loop projection of mesmerizing crossfade–edited landscapes photographs specifically scored with a slowed down soundtrack. «In a socially and politically damaged Country like Italy my idea is that, once ouside on the Lake again, the visitors would sense that the ones addressed in the exhibitions affect not just Native Americans but us all»
A work in progress on the red road
Carlotta Cardana guides us through an updated version of The Red Road Project, her ongoing work now again on display in Italy.
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- Raffaele Vertaldi
- 13 July 2019
- The Red Road Project, by Carlotta Cardana and Danielle SeeWalker
- From June 9 to September 29, 2019
- Villa Giulia (Museo del Paesaggio di Verbania)
- Corso Zanitello, Verbania (VCO)
Evereta Thinn, 30 (at the time of photograph), is photographed in Monument Valley with her Ford Mustang. The car was given to her as a gift by her brother, who passed away shortly afterwards, and became her most sentimental possession and a way of honoring her brother. This Diné (Navajo) woman works in the education system with hopes of one day opening up a cultural and language immersion school for her people.
Fort Yates, once a US Army post, is now the tribal headquarters for Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. The main street in Fort Yates is named after Sitting Bull, a respected chief and holy man of the Hunkpapa band of the Lakota Sioux nation.
Julian Ramirez (Lakota), of the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North Dakota, is a single father who works at the local casino. Shortly after the birth of his son, Elijah, the mother abandoned them both, leaving Julian to be the sole caregiver. Both Julian and his son’s mother struggled with alcohol addiction but Julian made the choice to sober up and be a positive influence to his son. Native Americans were introduced to alcohol during colonization in the 19th century. Today, Native Americans have the highest rate of alcohol disorders of any racial group in the county.
Native Americans during mathematics class at Indian Boarding School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Archive image, 1901.
“Street Scene” archive image of two Native boys taken in 1977
Fast Eddie (left), a pow wow dancer, is pictured with social media celebrity, Two Braids. Their portrait is an excellent visual depiction of how Native American youth must walk in "two worlds"; they keep their traditional customs intact while blending into generalized youth culture of 21st century America.
Archive image of two Mescalero Apache Indians on the reservation in 1936
Nick and Elijah are paddling in a handmade dugout canoe up the Sacramento River. This was a 20 mile canoe trip, one leg of the 375 mile, two week “Run 4 Salmon” journey with the Winnemem Wintu tribe.
This handmade ceremonial staff tells the story of the owner, Hanson Chee. Each feather represents a year that he served in the military, including his time in the Desert Storm War. The colorful beadwork honors his father and grandfathers whom were also war veterans. The eagle claw was a gift from his father-in-law who caught the eagle while on a ceremonial hunt.
Archive image of man smoking a cigarette
Sarah is Shoshone and Arapaho from the Wind River Reservation in Wyoming. For the past several years, she has made Denver, Colorado her home and has integrated herself in the community as an “urban Indian”. Denver was once the original homelands of her people before they were forced to relocate North. Sarah is an advocate for health and fitness for Native American people as obesity and diabetes are major health concerns. She is currently back on her reservation where she is taking the youth to reconnect in the wilderness and mountains.
Danielle Ta'Sheena Finn (Hunkpapa Lakota) wears traditional regalia made by her and her mother and sits in her childhood bedroom in Bismarck, North Dakota. Today, Danielle works as a Judge for the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe. During law school, she participated in several Native American pageants as a way to earn scholarships for college, but also to represent herself and other young women from her tribe. The ribbons in the background reflect some of her winning titles.