Waleed Arafa established his firm Dar Arafa Architecture in Cairo in 2006. Besides specific commissions, his design activity focuses on the definition of a contemporary Islamic architecture. In his words, his approach “searches for possible strategies to reconnect to the tradition, often a discontinued one, of those countries holding a rich heritage in terms of architecture of the Islam (…). At the same time, it aims at checking and renewing this legacy within completely new contexts”.
These are the ideas underlying the project for the Al Abu Stait mosque in Basuna, a small town in the north of Egypt. The building restates the features of the established typology – the sequence of entrance and worshipping spaces, consistent with the rituals that take place here, while in parallel it engages in a few innovations which make it stand out from the village’s other sacred buildings – the minaret and the holy space intended specifically for women are firsts in Basuna.
Designing a contemporary mosque: an Egyptian case study
Dar Arafa Architecture draws from the traditional typology, while at the same time updating the forms and the languages of the Islamic sacred building par excellence.
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, Basuna, Egypt, 2018.
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, site plan
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, lower ground floor plan
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, ground floor plan
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, mezzanine plan
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, roof plan
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, north elevation
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, east elevation
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, south elevation
Dar Arafa Architecture, Al Abu Stait mosque, west elevation
Dar Arafa Architecture, moschea Al Abu Stait, section
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- Alessandro Benetti
- 08 March 2019
- Basuna, Egypt
- Dar Arafa Architecture
- 497 sqm
- mosque
- 2018
The ceiling is certainly the major element of the entire project. Merely pragmatic concerns – the chaotic surroundings, continuously crossed by crowds, noise and bad smells – suggest to isolate the mosque by translating all of the openings upwards. Natural light makes its way through 108 skylights, square in plan and with a distinctive pendentive-shaped section.
A deeper symbolic tension triggers the form of the twisted columns, whose rotation extends and multiplies within the large central dome, so as to simulate the devotees’ spiritual path of ascension towards the divinity.
- Al Abu Stait mosque
- Basuna, Egypt
- Dar Arafa Architecture
- Waleed Arafa
- 497 sqm
- 2018
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture
Photo by Essam Arafa/Essam Arafa Photography/Waleed Arafa/Dar Arafa Architecture