Street courts: the playgrounds where sports and architecture meet

Colorful, multifunctional, epicenter of a community’s social life: we have collected the most interesting street camp and field projects featured on Domus.

Placed in a sliver of the city in the shadow of skyscrapers or on top of a building, in a portion of the jungle beside a narrow road that runs through it or on the edge of a country town, playgrounds are much more than facilities where sports can be played. They are places for people to meet and exchange with one another, an integral part of a community and local identity, a hub of democratic relations that finds no limits in gender, age, or income.
 


In more recent years, and with the involvment of more and less famous artists, street courts have gone through a phase of extreme trendization, becoming fashionable places of attraction, as happened in Pigalle, where a ramshackle basketball court powered by Nike became a hyper-popular venue on social media. But at the last Biennale we saw also how for decades the basketball court has been an institution in the social life of the rural population in Mexico, far beyond any surge in social sentiment.
Here you will find a collection of projects that we think are important to understand the phenomenon: they are mostly basketball courts, which remains the quintessential “street” sport around the world, from Rucker Park in Harlem down to the otherwise Instagram-friendly little courts scattered among the palm jungles of the Philippine islands.  But there is room for other sports as well, from soccer to tennis to its trendy variant, padel.

The basketball court in Mexico as the epicenter of rural social life

APRDELESP, Mariana Botey, Utopian Infrastructure: The Campesino Basketball Court, Mexico Pavilion, 18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, 2023 Photo Marco Zorzanello, Courtesy La Biennale di Venezia

APRDELESP, Mariana Botey, Utopian Infrastructure: The Campesino Basketball Court, Mexico Pavilion, 18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, 2023 Photo Marco Zorzanello, Courtesy La Biennale di Venezia

APRDELESP, Mariana Botey, Utopian Infrastructure: The Campesino Basketball Court, Mexico Pavilion, 18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, 2023 Photo Marco Zorzanello, Courtesy La Biennale di Venezia

APRDELESP, Mariana Botey, Utopian Infrastructure: The Campesino Basketball Court, Mexico Pavilion, 18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, 2023 Photo Marco Zorzanello, Courtesy La Biennale di Venezia

APRDELESP, Mariana Botey, Utopian Infrastructure: The Campesino Basketball Court, Mexico Pavilion, 18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, 2023 Photo Marco Zorzanello, Courtesy La Biennale di Venezia

APRDELESP, Mariana Botey, Utopian Infrastructure: The Campesino Basketball Court, Mexico Pavilion, 18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, 2023 Photo Marco Zorzanello, Courtesy La Biennale di Venezia

A fragment of a concrete basketball court, painted yellow and blue, with basketball hoop, backboard and side seating, inside the Arsenale’s Hall of Arms. This is the Mexican Pavilion at the 18th. International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia: an immediately clear installation that does not imply any intellectualistic afterthought but which, behind its disarming simplicity, turns the international spotlight on a part of Mexico’s social history not devoid of conflict but with a confident look to the future. Read more

Il parco giochi multifunzionale di Francis Kéré

Multipurpose playground. Kampala, Uganda

Render by Kéré Architecture

Multipurpose playground. Kampala, Uganda

Render by Kéré Architecture

Multipurpose playground. Kampala, Uganda

Render by Kéré Architecture

Multipurpose playground. Kampala, Uganda

Render by Kéré Architecture

Organic and colorful shapes in new public park by SLAS architekci

SLAS architekci, Activity Zone, Chorzów, Poland, 2020.

Photo © Michał Kopaniszyn

SLAS architekci, Activity Zone, Chorzów, Poland, 2020.

Photo © Michał Kopaniszyn

SLAS architekci, Activity Zone, Chorzów, Poland, 2020.

Photo © Michał Kopaniszyn

SLAS architekci, Activity Zone, Chorzów, Poland, 2020.

Photo © Michał Kopaniszyn

SLAS architekci, Activity Zone, Chorzów, Poland, 2020.

Photo © Michał Kopaniszyn

SLAS architekci, Activity Zone, Chorzów, Poland, 2020.

Photo © Michał Kopaniszyn

SLAS architekci, Activity Zone, Chorzów, Poland, 2020.

Photo © Michał Kopaniszyn

SLAS architekci, Activity Zone, Chorzów, Poland, 2020.

Photo © Michał Kopaniszyn

SLAS architekci, Activity Zone, Chorzów, Poland, 2020.

Photo © Michał Kopaniszyn

SLAS architekci, Activity Zone, Chorzów, Poland, 2020.

Photo © Michał Kopaniszyn

SLAS architekci, Activity Zone, Chorzów, Poland, 2020.

Photo © Michał Kopaniszyn

Located on the debris of a demolished former military building in Chorzów, Poland, Activity Zone takes shape as a multifunctional public park formally detailed by organic modules, as well as by a varied vegetative and color palette. Polish firm SLAS Architekci completed this play space as the first phase of the regeneration and integration of Silesian University into the urban fabric of Chorzów. Read more

Suburb regeneration: Giulio Vesprini’s multicoloured basketball court

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Landscape/Struttura G051

Photo Alessio Bracalente
Video and Photo Drone Giorgio Tortoni

Giulio Vesprini realised a new street art work for an abandoned basketball court in Monte Urano, a small town in the Marche region, in Italy. Landscape/Struttura G051 is the third painting project by the Italian street artist and graphic designer on a flat surface. Read more

Pigalle Duperré basketball court in Paris

Pigalle Converse, Ill studio and Nike renewed the Parisian court for the fifth time using purple, blue and mint tones together with large numbers.  The court is located between some of the buildings in the 9th arrondissement, Paris, not so far from Montmartre and Moulin Rouge. Read more

A colourful oasis in the dense urban landscape of Valle de Chalco, Mexico

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico, 2021

Foto Zaickz Studio

For Mexico, it is a time of great innovation in urban regeneration. In recent years we have seen the emergence of several public spaces that combine architectural quality with low-cost/low-tech solutions. These projects are conceived as urban and civic infrastructures: devices that encourage civic action and the renewal of marginal urban contexts. Read more

Prossima Apertura: public space is a never-ending construction site

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Nicola Barbuto

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Nicola Barbuto

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Nicola Barbuto

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Nicola Barbuto

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Nicola Barbuto

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Nicola Barbuto

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Vitali

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Vitali

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Vitali

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Vitali

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

Orizzontale, Prossima Apertura, Aprilia, Italy, 2021

Photo Alessandro Imbriaco

“A complete but unfinished space that makes its indeterminateness its strong point”. This is how the Orizzontale studio describes the Prossima Apertura project, a new public square for the Toscanini neighbourhood, a working-class suburban area of Aprilia. Read more

Belgian scoop: basket street court revamped with colour

Armed with paintbrushes and around 137 litres of water colours, muralist Katrien Vanderlinden managed to transform an old and dull basket street court into a fully fledged piece of art. Read more

10 playgrounds that merge sports and art

Gummy Gue, Playground in Alessandria, Italy The creative intervention by Marco Mangione, better known as Gummy Gue, has transformed a playground in Alessandria through a reflection on forms and movement. The combination of sinuous colour fields seems to decompose and recompose the surface of the playground.

Photo Ugo Galassi

Gummy Gue, Playground in Alessandria, Italy

Photo Ugo Galassi

Ill-Studio, Pigalle Duperré Court, Paris The Pigalle Duperré Court in Paris is undoubtedly one of the most photographed basketball courts in the world. It is located at 17 Rue Duperré and is set in a narrow space between old buildings. Its aesthetics are changed every 3-4 years with new artwork by Ill-Studio. This is the 2017 version, which features a riot of neon petrol blue, magenta and orange gradients.

Photo Sébastien Michelini

Ill-Studio, Pigalle Duperré Court, Paris

Photo Rachel McCarthy

Lakwena, I’ll bring you flowers, Pine Bluss, United States We are in Martin Luther King Jr. Park in Pine Bluss, Arkansas. I’ll bring you flowers is a colourful work of urban regeneration by the London-based artist and muralist Lakwena, through which he sends a message of hope and pride urging everyone, despite adversity, towards personal growth and gratitude.

Lakwena, I’ll bring you flowers, Pine Bluss, United States

Francesca Canfora, Blooming Playground, Turin The project, curated by Francesca Canfora in the centre of Turin, hybridises contemporary art and regeneration of spaces on an urban scale. The floral motif on the ground creates a creative and virtuous coexistence between sport and culture.

Photo Simone Di Gioia

Francesca Canfora, Blooming Playground, Turin

Photo Simone Di Gioia

AkaCorleone, Balance, Lisbon This large-scale work (14 x 25 metres) in Lisbon is a prime example of the style of AkaCorleone, a Portuguese street artist who often plays with bright colours and pure forms, creating original and playful compositions. Balance was produced in collaboration with GAU, the Urban Art Gallery of Lisbon City Council, as part of the municipal public art programme.

AkaCorleone, Balance, Lisbon

Holcombe Rucker Park, New York City Greg Marius Court, better known as Holcombe Rucker Park in Harlem, New York City, is without doubt the most famous and prestigious playground in the world. The EBC Tournament is held here every summer, becoming a media event that attracts the curiosity of the best NBA champions, the most important basketball league in the world. The court has been renovated thanks to the contribution of rapper and Harlem native A$AP Ferg.

Holcombe Rucker Park, New York City

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico Conceived as a meeting place for the whole community, is the result of a long process of dialogue and involvement.
Read the article in domusweb.it

Photo Zaickz Studio

All Arquitectura, Xico-Parque Sur 23, Valle de Chalco, Mexico

Photo Zaickz Studio

Gummy Gue, Orbital, Breda, Netherlands Very brief foray into 5-a-side football. Just to see what happens if you can’t colour the court. Gummy Gue brings his colour composition around the playground and defines the whole block.

Photo Justin van der Moezel

Gummy Gue, Orbital, Breda, Netherlands

Photo Justin van der Moezel

T+E Arquitectos, San Andres Duraznal Central Park, Chiapas, Mexico In this basketball court, the design takes up the iconography of the Tzotzil culture and uses the “Xocom Balumil”, the sides of the earth, as an image. The intervention is part of a larger project to revitalise public space.

Photo Juan Pablo Ovando

T+E Arquitectos, San Andres Duraznal Central Park, Chiapas, Mexico

Foto Juan Pablo Ovando

Team Art, Olimpia Playground Kobe Bryant, Matera, Italy “The point is not to be Kobe Bryant, but to become the best Kobe Bryant you can be. The mindset is not about an outcome to be set, but rather the process that leads to that outcome. It is about the path and the approach. It is a way of life. I think it is important to adopt this method in every enterprise.” This is one of the main points of the ‘Mamba Mentality’ that made the beloved American basketball player a legend for all basketball players and enthusiasts. His legacy goes far beyond numerous personal and team titles. That’s why, since his tragic death on 26 January 2020, murals and courts have been appearing in every corner of the world dedicated to him. Thank you Kobe.

Team Art, Olimpia Playground Kobe Bryant, Matera, Italy

Sports and urban arts come together to create iconic and often representative projects for the inhabitants of suburban areas around the world. Read more