The relationship between cities and water has been at the center of the interests of those concerned with urban issues for several decades now. Certainly the season of major urban redevelopment projects, which began to appear in Europe and the Western world from the late 1970s onward, found in the theme of water one of the strongest stimuli for the initiation of vast operations of urban reconfiguration and functional and environmental regeneration of abandoned and degraded areas. Travelling along the urban coastal areas we find in addition to ancient and recent port areas, industrial zones, spaces dedicated to technological facilities, transportation infrastructure, residential fronts, places dedicated to bathing, relicts of natural and rural landscapes.
But the challenge becomes obviously more interesting in the case of cities without a waterfront. Indeed, considering the effects of the climate crisis on metropolitan life, innovative urban balneability projects have sprung up in recent years, capable of giving citizens and tourists the experience of the beach while remaining within the city boundaries. We present here a selection of the most interesting examples, in Europe and beyond.