So how are we doing with AI in architectural design?

The fast-paced evolution of AI has been challenging the way architects work, and a new study tries to understand the state of the art.

The study “The State of AI in Architecture” commissioned by Chaos, a 3D visualisation software company, has recently analysed AI's broader implications on the design process by surveying 1,227 global designers and revealing that AI use in architecture is significant and destined to be integrated permanently. 

Respondents were asked about their current use of AI for design, the challenges they face with today's AI tools, the type of regulation needed for the future, and their views on how AI will impact their profession. The findings revealed that AI is predominantly used in the early stages of conceptual design, improving efficiency (60%), creativity (57%) and unlocking creative workflows, albeit 62% would desire greater precision and reliability in AI tools. The research also highlighted how self-learning is widespread in the sector, reflecting a lack of defined as well as ethical guidelines for AI use in architectural design. 

The ethical dilemma inherent in the adoption of AI, from equity and transparency to accountability in architectural decision-making, has also been addressed by the Royal Institute of British Academy (RIBA)’s Artificial Intelligence Report 2024, another report interested in examining the transformative potential of AI and fostering “responsible stewardship” in the face of rapid technological changes. However, according to the Head of Architecture at Lancaster University and member of RIBA’s expert advisory group Des Fagan, even if AI is expected to deliver tangible benefits for architects in the near term, the profession is currently in a research and development phase. 

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