Alessandro Michele, the secular messiah who redesigned fashion

In seven years as the artist director of Gucci, Alessandro Michele has redesigned the brand, simultaneously twisting the very idea we have of fashion: mixing high and low, luxury and counterculture, digital and real.

Alessandro Michele, making his Gucci debut during the Milan Fashion Week in January 2015, revealed himself to the fashion world as a secular Christ: long, dark hair and beard. A white, oversized cable-knit sweater, which would come to define his image. The long, loose sleeves pulled up above the elbow, like the adult football shirts worn by the sport’s child prodigies, when still ripe in their traits but divine in their skills. Clasped hands, a bow.

Michele has indeed been a messiah for fashion in the last decade. Not only because in the aftermath of the sudden farewell of Frida Giannini, Alessandro, known as Lallo, accomplished the miracle of designing a mature and authentic collection within a handful of weeks, but above all because he was the demiurge of a watershed between an old and a new testament for the fashion industry, and well beyond the century-old Florentine house alone.

His time at Gucci isn’t to be cherished solely for the financial consolidation of the brand, but for the rise and global affirmation of a wider Gucci phenomenon, capable of crossing borders and social classes. It is, hence, no coincidence that his journey culminated in the recent capsule collection in collaboration with the cult London streetwear and skateboarding brand Palace.

1. Azienda Individuale Guccio Gucci, 1921 Guccio Gucci, born in Florence in 1881 to a family of Tuscan artisans, developed a passion for fashion when, at a very young age, he moved with his family to London to work as an elevator operator in a famous hotel in the British capital, admiring the magnificence of English nobility. It was nostalgia that pushed him to return permanently to Tuscany, where he began selling luggage and leather goods, and in 1921, he founded the Guccio Gucci Individual Company in Florence.

1. Azienda Individuale Guccio Gucci, 1921 It was a small store where he sold imported leather luggage, gradually expanding to include travel goods and saddlery for horse riding, made by local artisans. The house’s leather accessories will always refer to the equestrian world: first the horsebit and stirrup, then a green-red-green ribbon inspired by the saddle girth.

2. Gucci City, 1955 Despite the death of Guccio Gucci in ’53, the Florentine company enjoyed exponential sales growth. A first store was opened outside of Italy in New York, followed by several others, so much so that an area of the Big Apple was known as Gucci City. The well-established Maison will dress the most famous stars of cinema and politics, including the beautiful Liz Taylor and Jackie Kennedy from that moment on.

2. Gucci City, 1955 She is the inspiration behind Jackie O, one of the brand’s most iconic bags, first introduced in 1961, with its curved shape and gold-colored metal clasp.

3. Flora, 1966 Following this global success, in 1966 Prince Rainier of Monaco and his wife Grace Kelly entered the Gucci Boutique on Via Montenapoleone in Milan, where they were welcomed by Rodolfo Gucci, who commissioned a design from illustrator, painter and set designer Vittorio Accornero de Testa for a silk scarf.

3. Flora, 1966 Flora, the iconic silk scarf whose floral motif has inspired and continues to inspire Gucci’s designs and collections today, was born.

4. Fall/Winter, 1995 In 1994, Tom Ford, a young Texan designer, was chosen as the house’s new creative director. To revive the brand, Dawn Mello was hired as vice-president to bring novelty and creativity to the brand. The pivotal point was the f/w 1995 collection, characterized by a series of velvet pants and silk blouses.

4. Fall/Winter, 1995 Here, supermodel Kate Moss walked the runway in a teal satin shirt, fitting like a lingerie. Paired with an iridescent mini bag, the look represented the peak of the ’90s, later replicated the same year by Madonna at the MTV Music Video Awards.

5. Fall/Winter, 1996 Two seasons later, with his Fall 1996 runway show, the brand was able to sustain this positive upswing but with a much wider audience, now more receptive to Ford’s new approach to glamour. The American designer immediately understood the importance of advertising campaigns and combined with his stylistic directives, Gucci once again became a point of reference on the international scene.

5. Fall/Winter, 1996 The most iconic dress of the show was the red velvet suit, worn that same year by Gwyneth Paltrow - paired with a pastel blue oxford shirt open at the neckline - and reinterpreted in the more recent Aria collection.

6. Spring/Summer, 2002 Abandoning the rigid elegance that had characterized him until recently, in 2002 Ford introduced new relaxed shapes, for what would later prove to be his last collection as the brand’s creative director. The new aesthetic marries a savoir-faire with hip-hop resonance, with ultra-casual pants and jackets with asymmetrical seams were cut extra-large.

6. Spring/Summer, 2002 Ford showed here delicately gathered aprons and a double-layered black dress riveted with tiny eyelet hooks.

7. Fall/Winter, 2006 After Ford’s sudden departure, three different designers were then appointed: John Ray, Alessandra Facchinetti, who became Creative Director for womenswear in 2004, and Frida Giannini, Gucci’s designer since 2002, who was appointed creative director of the brand in 2006.

7. Fall/Winter, 2006 The latter toned down the Porno Chic explosion of her predecessor, reinterpreting the brand “from sexy to sensual”. Her debut is more colorful and rich in prints, full of feminine dresses with a 70s flavor.

8. Fall/Winter, 2015 In January 2015, Alessandro Michele, already the brand’s designer since 2002, is appointed as the new creative director. From this date we can trace the life of a “new Gucci” with a sophisticated, intellectual and androgynous taste. After two decades of ostentatious sex, a post-gender fashion arrives, helped by the new casting: incredibly young models and an almost awkward and asexual air.

8. Fall/Winter, 2015 The women’s collection brings a new freshness to the brand, with floral prints, lace, embroidery and fur, sometimes all mixed on one garment.

9. Fall/Winter, 2018 A transhuman procession in an operating room. In 2018 Alessandro Michele told in his clothes the metaphor of self-determination, a population undergoing regeneration thanks to the new potential offered by technology. Inspired by Donna Haraway’s “Cyborg Manifesto”, a pillar of feminist philosophy published in ’84, Gucci puts on the catwalk a figure that overcomes the dualism of identity, combining nature and culture, male and female, normal and alien, psyche and matter.

9. Fall/Winter, 2018 Someone was cradling a baby dragon. A couple of people had replicas of their heads tucked under their arms. Many had their faces covered by knitted half-balaclavas, surreally suggesting a post-operative state.

10. Gucci Love Parade, 2021 In his latest work, Creative Director Alessandro Michele made the iconic Hollywood Boulevard shine, paying homage to the first stars of the American silver screen. In presenting the new women’s and men’s collections, we find all the memories and mythological characters of Michele’s childhood on the runway in the form of contemporary transfigurations.

10. Gucci Love Parade, 2021 In this process of synthesis, the white dress worn by Marilyn Monroe in the film “When the wife is on vacation” becomes a long dress in milk-colored satin edged with pleats, or even a V-neck blazer suit.


Michele no doubt contributed to a new perspective on the relationship between fashion design and the broader realm of culture, whose affinities have since been rediscovered and widely cherished. Many have been the occasions in which such synergy was manifested, including projects like the Disco Diva festival, the production of Canzonette, an album of cover songs taken from the films of Pier Paolo Pasolini, the experience of the Gucci Circolo – clubhouse environments with reading rooms, rare book pop-ups, juke boxes and cafes – but also the philanthropic support of exhibitions, like “Fashioning Masculinities” at London V&A. Not to forget the attentive eye directed towards the future of communication, with a plethora of Instagram filters and Gucci Vault, the Florentine maison’s corner of metaverse strongly wanted by Michele as a conceptual bridge between the past and future of the industry. And also the involvement in the brand of Glen Lutchford, one of the historical photographers of magazine The Face, or Michele's passion for cinema which culminated in the miniseries Overture of something that never happened (2021), co-directed with the legendary Gus van Sant. 

We owe to Michele the will to rethink the catwalk environment, turning set design into a cardinal element of his collections. A theme that has become pivotal to many other brands, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic has brought them to find alternative and unconventional solutions to showcase their creations.  Take, for instance, the Gucci Fall 2018 collection which used an operating room as the embodiment of Michele’s ethos of cutting and sewing references together, while models held uber-realistic replicas of their heads, reptilians and other mythical creatures.

During Michele’s spell at Gucci we agreed to celebrate our enthusiastic submission to post-modernism, just like the creative director himself wittily pointed out in his “Copia Delle Copie Delle Idee” (“Copy of the Copy of Ideas”) embroidered jumper for the Pre-Fall 2018 collection, or in his series of designs using the word “FAKE” boldly printed over the traditional Gucci red-and-green band.  Using Dapper Dan – the legendary New York fashion guru who dressed the golden-age of Hip Hop with knock-off designs – as a face of his creations was part of Lallo’s aim to subvert the semantics of our pop heritage. By recognising the inevitable stratification and circularity of high and low culture he contributed to give birth to new design icons that were able to transcend fashion alone.

His references, which drew full hands from esotericism, art house cinema (Stanley Kubrick, Dario Argento, Gus Van Sant) and subcultures (northern soul, Italo Disco and glam-rock above all), were a joy for the sore eyes of all those alternative culture aficionados who finally saw themselves represented within a system of luxury and codes that had otherwise always been indecipherable and precluded to them. After all, Michele’s Gucci excited us so much because it made us realise that the teenage dreams, made of decadent poets, gap-toothed rockstars and sweaty, hedonistic dances, could trespass the once untraversable demarcation wall of mainstream culture, reclaiming the coolness and contemporary strength they were long deprived of. 

Il sorriso di Dani Miller, cantante del gruppo punk Surfbort, per la campagna Gucci Beauty 2019 è stata una delle tante celebrazioni dell'imperfetto volute da Alessandro Michele.

Next to a plethora of young talents embodying Michele’s pursuit for championing forms of unconventional beauty, Gucci based its success on a series of characters that never strictly belonged to haute couture, like the former One Direction Harry Styles or Italian rockers Maneskin. By doing so, Lallo became the secular messiah and demiurge of a scene of dedicated followers, and of a whole new lifestyle defined in its aesthetics, icons, sound, filmography and even literature which can now be considered a far from volatile post-subculture.

Who could have ever imagined Francesco Bianconi, frontman of Italian indie band Baustelle, taking the catwalk for Gucci like a decadent dandy? Or the involvement, also thanks to the work of Michela Tafuri, of niche music outcasts like Surfbort, Curtis Harding and Black Lips for the brand’s campaigns? In all fairness the use of music by Blonde Redhead to soundtrack Michele’s first runway show had subtly anticipated his future subversion of the industry.

Alessandro Michele, jointly with the fashion house’s CEO Marco Bizzarri, never made any mystery of wanting to open Gucci to an ambitious as well as needed dualism. On one hand the tracksuits, sneakers and accessories coveted by a widespread popular audience, and also simple t-shirts featuring gigantic a Gucci logo engraved on the front side; on the other collections of refined 1970s-inspired cuts, cultural initiatives and conceptual themes which captivated a new audience, equally distant from high fashion, to buy into the brand.

Add, then, the market’s obsession with the Metaverse, with Tik Toks and the renewed philanthropic role of fashion houses. As well as the difficulty to balance the will to celebrate Gucci’s heritage with the thirst for new products of its international clientele, to whom “Gyuccheee” has come to incarnate an ardent and revered desire for Made in Italy, luxury and a stratified iconographic pastiche.

Overture Of Something That Never Happened (2021) is a miniseries co-directed by Gucci's Alessandro Michele with Gus van Sant, which showcases the creative director's will to move fashion beyond its traditional comfort zone.

Michele’s resignation suggests the end of a cycle, which will be no doubt easier to decipher posthumously. Lallo’s vision for Gucci seemed to have come to its end, engulfed in a semantic cul-de-sac, even parodic of the creative director’s vocation for the reiteration of a 1970s-to-1980s androgynous and ephebic iconography, one could argue. Gucci Garden, the Florentine museum dedicated to his work with the brand, jointly with the nextdoor restaurant Gucci Osteria da Massimo Bottura, stands (for now) as a testament, as both the climax and culmination celebrating Michele’s vision of a total aesthetic.

As we wait for Michele’s next move, another question rises. Can the concept of a sole creative director, of a singular mind at the helm of a global brand still cater to the articulated and diversified complexity of today’s fashion industry?

Palace Gucci Collection, Alessandro Michele collaborated with Palace Skateboards and co-founders Lev Tanju and Gareth Skewi Courtesy Gucci Vault

Opening image: Immagine in apertura: Gucci Exquisite, Space Odissey, 2001, Photographers & Directors: Mert & Marcus. Courtesy Gucci