Museum of Rural Labour

In the village of Zvizzhi in the Kaluzhskaya Region of Russia architects Sergei Tchoban and Agniya Sterligova have built a Museum of Rural Labor.

With its silhouette of a silo tower, the object is implemented artfully to the landscape of the village. The architects used clay and straw, which are typical materials of this regent. The structure had to be kept rather small, which allows only one room containing a permanent exhibition that is open to the public.

A tower with a diameter of 3.2 meters and height of 8 meters stands in a potato field at the intersection of two rural roads, as a sign marking the way out from this tiny settlement, one of the many such villages in Russia. In effect, this is an enlarged round column topped with a square capital of more than 1 meter in thickness. By combining these emphatically simple, understated forms, the architects have recreated the pre-Petrine column, which is so characteristic of traditional Russian architecture. Likewise traditional are the materials chosen for this project: both the tower’s facades and the interior walls are covered with earth plaster. Visually, this structure calls to mind all kinds of associations – from a banal water tower to the last surviving column of a no longer existent acropolis.

The column tower embodies a fundamental principle: it is both literally and metaphorically a support. The metaphor reveals itself more fully to those who walk round the tower to discover on the side furthest from the road an inconspicuous door. Entering, we see that the skylight on the structure’s roof turns the tower into a light well. The skylight is made from yellow glass, compelling the interior space to glow with a warm yellowish light even during the most overcast weather. The tower’s inner walls are entirely covered in a permanent exhibition consisting of objects from rural life which have been collected from nearby villages and settlements. Positioned in a spiral, these artefacts seem to be rising into the sky, underlining the importance of work on the land, work which has always been the basis for man’s wellbeing.

Museum of Rural Labour, Zvizzhi, Kaluzhskaya Region, Russia
Program: museum
Architects: Sergei Tchoban, Agniya Sterligova
Partner: Velko-2000
Construction: Martin House
Area: 97.45 sqm
Completion: 2015