The poster has always been an ideal medium for
addressing social appeals to the public
because of its social effectiveness and its widespread
appearance in public space. The
focus of this year's autumn exhibition of the Zurich Design
Museum (from 2 September to 10 January 2010) in the
Plakatraum
(Poster Room) is on explosive
global issues with an ethical dimension. Posters are on
show from around the last thirty
years, with an emphasis on Swiss posters, which call for
us to take responsibility for
mankind and our planet.
However, behind these messages are concealed not only
different clients but also
extremely varied motivations and intentions: as a rule the
non-commissioned artists' poster
is committed to enlightenment and aims towards a change
of awareness and new ways of
thinking. Posters commissioned by human rights and
environmental protection
organisations and aid agencies aim towards inducing direct
action by calling for donations
or other forms of direct commitment. The rhetoric of
compassion is often in the foreground.
In recent years an increasing number of businesses have
also discovered social and
ecological commitment as an efficient marketing tool. This
was already evident in Oliviero
Toscani's controversial and still unique poster campaign for
Benetton in the 1990s.
The visual strategies and rhetorical formulations are as
different as the motives. The design
of social posters is always a balancing act between
presentation that trivialises the subject
and makes it aesthetic and even banal, the shock effect
and illegible complexity.
In the pictures
from above: Oliviero Toscani, United Colors of Benetton,
1989; Naoki Hirai, Is your baby safe?, 2001; Pierre
Mendell, Vor Gott sind alle Menschen gleich (Everybody is
equal before God), 1995; Grapus, Rich-Poor, 1989
Help! – Social Appeals in Posters
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- Elena Sommariva
- 20 September 2009