Rietveld, van Dantzig House

In 1962, the publication of a home near Haarlem designed by Gerrit Rietveld was an opportunity to reread his masterpiece symbol of De Stijl, the Schröder house.

Originally published in Domus 396/November 1962

Before visiting the van Dantzig home in Santpoort, Gerrit Rietveld's most recent house published here, one gets the urge to take a moment to visit the Schröder house, his first, just as we did.

The house that Rietveld built for Mrs. Schröder in Utrecht in 1924—a De Stijl masterpiece and icon—is intact and alive, and over the years has become increasingly dense with meaning. Its poetic quality and, if you will, its solitude are clear even to the uninitiated. Because it appears to contain possibilities that have never been attained in the world in such a complete and unified way—so crafted and intense—as the original, because it seems to condense Rietveld's history along with that of much of modern architecture. And this house, which is perhaps the smallest, the most controversial and the oldest example of modern architecture, today has the poignant appearance of a craftsmanlike expression of abstract ideas, so to speak. The emotion that one has when visiting it today is not merely that of being inside a project and inside a mind, but it is also the emotion of being in the presence of an original—the "first" forms invented and produced by Rietveld, worn down now like useful tools, but intact in their function and idea.

The good fortune of being able to sit for an hour within the geometric walls of the Schroeder house—accompanied by Rietveld and Mrs Schröder, the two protagonists, on the used zig-zag chairs (1934) under the hanging "cross" lamps (1920) precursors of the Bauhaus prototypes within the large expanses of sliding and folding partitions, perhaps the first in the world—is a one of the privileges that can touch those who live and travel in this era.

The entrance on the north side of the house: the walls, in gray and white glazed brick, are totally closed. Even the entrance, a protruding cubic volume, does not look like an opening (opening and transparency are on the opposite side of the house facing south). The entry stair, composed of three detached and suspended horizontal slabs, does not interfere with the façade’s volumetric composition. Top image: the totally glazed south elevation overlooking the park.

The van Dantzig house, initiated in 1960, is situated in Santpoort, near Haarlem, isolated on an undulating green terrain by a wooded area. The clients are a young family with whom Rietveld worked in full accord and with no constraints other than that of the steel structure (Mr. van Dantzig runs a steel plant). The house stands on a site between the slightly undulating dunes close to a forest of century-old trees, with a variegated underbrush and a wide variety of flowers, where the three children keep their own aviary and where they can build huts.

The house is completely hidden from the sight of neighbors by the trees. The garage area (with playroom for the children, and a guest room) was obtained by cutting into the slope, while the large living room and the parents' and children's bedrooms are upstairs.

The appearance of the house is different on the two elevations; closed on the north side, completely glazed on the south. On the north, the blank walls create a more interesting volumetric play closer to Rietveld's sensibility, somewhat recalling the beautiful elevation of the small Inpeldam house from 1959 (see photo reproduced below). Of note are the glazed bricks announcing Rietveld's new love of soft colors and materials (the old pure colors are abandoned) as in the Inpeldam house.

From the hall, closed and lit only from above, the view opens onto the sunny, fully glazed living room and continues, creating great perspective depth, along the large flat expanse of lawn to the edge of the forest.

The Schröder house, which is perhaps the smallest, the most controversial and the oldest example of modern architecture, today has the poignant appearance of a craftsmanlike expression of abstract ideas.

Terrace and living room on the south side.

The living room is very large and also contains the kitchen, which is separated only by a wall/cabinet, whose square shelves open on two sides. In the center of the wall, an opening connects the two tables—a longer one on the living room side and a shorter one in the kitchen. (The stovetop is located in a deep niche in the north wall of the kitchen with direct exterior ventilation).

On the southern elevation, the two overlapping windows in the living room corner isolate the structural steel column.

Living room and kitchen in a single space.

The large living room includes the kitchen within its volume; the only diaphragm is the wall/cabinet composed of a series of square shelves that open on both sides.

The house surrounded by green (west elevation).

Rietveld, van Dantzig House

In 1962, the publication of a home near Haarlem designed by Gerrit Rietveld was an opportunity to reread his masterpiece symbol of De Stijl, the Schröder house.

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