Interior with stairs

Expertly reduced to the bare necessities, this domestic space reveals the principles guiding Italian architect Francesco Librizzi in his work.

This article was originally published in Domus 958 / May 2012

I am at table with Francesco Librizzi and his father in Gratteri, Sicily, in their family home. This architecture is designed and entirely built by Librizzi Sr., and the house is nothing like the one illustrated in this article. So why are we here? Because to understand Francesco's logic and his thinking about design, it is very useful to observe him in situations that take him back to his boyhood, when he would be tinkering with a motorbike or something. For here is the child who transmigrated into the adult person's heart.

While showing us this interior, Francesco tells us: "I must have been eight. The food blender broke and my father opened it to notice that a cog had broken. So he pottered about for a while and all of a sudden he produced a micro-mould. It was incredible. By melting a plastic comb he cast a new cog to substitute the broken one. That was my childhood. A mixture of my dad as a domestic-style Robinson Crusoe, and my uncle who could transform a Ducato into a vehicle that looked like something out of an A-Team episode that I used to watch on TV. It was a marvellous childhood, during which I learnt that design is not about skills, but attitudes."

The adult Librizzi's spatial abstractions would seem light years away from the boy Francesco who played with his uncle in the Sicilian countryside. But maybe this isn't the case. The man and the boy are more like two sides of the same coin. The story continues: "My father taught technical education at a middle school in Cefalù for 40 years. He wasn't an architect. Both of them — my father and my uncle — were incredibly gifted designers in the great Mediterranean tradition. Whether building their own house, or busy converting a van into a phantasmagoric camper ready to set off on a trip to North Cape, they were absolute designers. From spoon to city: except that instead of Gropius at the Bauhaus, this was the real, harsh island of Sicily. With me as a little boy watching, enchanted and thrilled."

This relatively small
apartment (45 m2), in a
period building situated
inside the circle of Milan’s
former ramparts, regains
a <em>raison d’être</em> thanks to
the presence of a staircase
reminiscent of a work by the
sculptor Fausto Melotti:
an ethereal geometry defined
by a slender steel section.
Librizzi has maintained
the texture of hexagonal
coloured cement tiles on
the existing floor — This relatively small apartment (45 m2), in a period building situated inside the circle of Milan’s former ramparts, regains a *raison d’être* thanks to the presence of a staircase reminiscent of a work by the sculptor Fausto Melotti: an ethereal geometry defined by a slender steel section. Librizzi has maintained the texture of hexagonal coloured cement tiles on the existing floor

In this ancient, timeless tradition of design, Librizzi is effectively a "traditional" designer. But not because he loves the forms of tradition. He is traditional because the crucial things that he knows, the basic and existential design principles, are the ones he learnt as a child from his father and uncle. Not to mention his mother, who was another remarkable figure. It is this special mixture that enables him, now in a far removed world, to indulge in games and conjuring tricks that few others can afford to do.

Looking at these images, one can picture his uncle Achille sharpening for the umpteenth time the blade of the knife he had been working on for months with boundless passion. Herein lies, perhaps, the key to our understanding. Working by short circuits. Or comparing this Milan interior with the projects developed by Albini in the 1930s and '40s: "Room for a man" (1936), "Sitting room in a villa" (1940), the Scipione exhibition design at the Brera Academy (1941), or again, the Zanini furrier's shop (1945).

Intent on looking and comparing, Francesco breaks off to tell me something important. "Did you know that Mies was born in the same period and year as Coca-Cola?" From the great Italian tradition, in a split second, we have switched to YouTube videos. On one hand, we have his status as a Rhino and AutoCAD black belt, and on the other his tales of work in the factory with a joiner. Aware that there is always a very narrow border between reality and the stage, and that the quality of a design lies precisely there, on that border.

The proportions and
geometry of the staircase
reflect the configuration
of the apartment’s existing
space. The metal framework
reaches the ceiling and
the height of its landing
parapet is aligned with the upper level of the windows.
As a feature distinct from
the room around it, the
staircase leads into the floorto-
ceiling aperture which
marks the passage between
living room and kitchen — The proportions and geometry of the staircase reflect the configuration of the apartment’s existing space. The metal framework reaches the ceiling and the height of its landing parapet is aligned with the upper level of the windows. As a feature distinct from the room around it, the staircase leads into the floorto- ceiling aperture which marks the passage between living room and kitchen

Francesco tells me about his days spent with the metalworkers, reducing the sections of his uprights to arrive at the result reproduced here. My astonishment is revealed by an incredulous look on my face. He laughs: "Wait, I wanted to tell you that I'd really love to have spent hours with the metal joiner. And indeed I did try. But after ten minutes I gave up and went off leaving him to his wonderful, but also (for me) impossible world. I wish I could have stayed there forever. But then I start wanting to play with my iPad."

I have always liked this approach of his to work. Albini's "magic realism" slides into the background, ousted by a very curious "pop impatience", perfectly attuned to the third millennium. We shall close with an explanation of iperstasia.

A neologism coined by Librizzi himself, it refers to a physical state of being: above, just beyond. The term is a hybridisation of ipostasi (or "hypostasis", a rhetorical figure indicating the personification of an abstract concept) and isostasia (or "isostasy", the gravitational phenomenon whereby a rocky mass floats on the mantle beneath it, in a constantly changeable balance).

So what we see here is the continually changeable balance of a physical mass. What we do not see, but which is at the heart of Librizzi's design system, is the underlying mantle — which has an even more changeable (conscious and unconscious) balance. We look forward to seeing the next instalment.

Francesco Librizzi: Interior with stairs
Design Architects: Francesco Librizzi Studio
Design Team: Francesco Librizzi with Matilde Cassani
Collaborator: Carolina Martinelli
Structural Engineering: Federico Santarosa
Steel Structure: Mario F23

The adult Librizzi's spatial abstractions would seem light years away from the boy Francesco who played with his uncle in the Sicilian countryside. But maybe this isn't the case. The man and the boy are more like two sides of the same coin

Interior with stairs

Expertly reduced to the bare necessities, this domestic space reveals the principles guiding Italian architect Francesco Librizzi in his work.

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