
Enveloped by nature
Conca, by Vaselli, is more than just a hydro-massage mini pool; it is an expression of local history and culture.
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Franco Purini said that architecture is the physical and at the same time symbolic form of society, and at the same time society itself is the primary product of architecture. If one assumes as true the bi-univocal correspondence between space (in the sense of built environment) and time (in the sense of historical epoch) and their reciprocal influences, architecture is perhaps a key to decoding not only the complexity of present era but also the future direction it is likely to take.
Domus has selected ten works that record the major challenges of this first quarter of the 21st century, attempting, with different languages and in different contexts, to respond to them: from the regeneration of historical heritage (Herzog&De Meuron, Tate Modern; OMA, Garage Museum), to territorial marketing strategies through culture (Sanaa, Louvre Lens; Zaha Hadid Achitecs, Heydar Aliyev Center); from environmental sustainability (Renzo Piano Building Workshop, California Academy of Sciences), to the fight against social inequalities through the conquest of the right to quality housing (MVRDV, Mirador; Lacaton&Vassal, Grand Parc), to services (Paulo Mendes Da Rocha + MMBB Arquitetos, Sesc 24 de Maio), to education (Francis Kéré, Gando primary school and annexes), and through the construction of a sense of community, however increasingly nuanced and varied it may be (BIG, Superkilen).

Herzog & De Meuron, 126 Tate Modern, London, UK 2000
The conversion of the Bankside power station, built between 1947 and 1963 and dismantled in 1982, into a museum adopted a measured and essential approach, preserving the industrial character of the site and introducing some essential but striking gestures, such as the translucent roof ex novo from which natural light generously filters into the exhibition spaces.
Photo Mistervlad from Adobe Stock

Herzog & De Meuron, 126 Tate Modern, London, UK 2000
Photo Alex Yeung from Adobe Stock

MVRDV, Mirador, Madrid, Spain 2005
The Mirador, included in a vast programme of redevelopment of the capital's metropolitan areas, is an emblematic intervention in the panorama of public housing in Madrid in the early 2000s. Openly breaking away from the recurring collective housing in the district, represented by anonymous courtyard buildings, MVRDV designs a 22-storey skyscraper to house 156 flats, composed of the aggregation of 9 autonomous blocks with recognisable external treatments, assembled around the empty space of the panoramic terrace on the twelfth floor which serves as a common square and visually frames the Guadarrama mountains.
Photo Alexander Stübner from wikimedia commons

MVRDV, Mirador, Madrid, Spain 2005
Photo Port(u*o)s from wikipedia commons

MVRDV, Mirador, Madrid, Spain 2005
The Mirador, included in a vast programme of redevelopment of the capital's metropolitan areas, is an emblematic intervention in the panorama of public housing in Madrid in the early 2000s. Openly breaking away from the recurring collective housing in the district, represented by anonymous courtyard buildings, MVRDV designs a 22-storey skyscraper to house 156 flats, composed of the aggregation of 9 autonomous blocks with recognisable external treatments, assembled around the empty space of the panoramic terrace on the twelfth floor which serves as a common square and visually frames the Guadarrama mountains.
Photo © Rob't Hart

MVRDV, Mirador, Madrid, Spain 2005
Photo © Rob't Hart

SANAA with Celia Imrey, Tim Culbert and Catherine Mosbach, Louvre Lens, Lens, France, 2006
Built on land formerly occupied by a disused mine in the 1980s, the new museum is a regional outpost of the Parisian Louvre, following along the footsteps of the major European post-industrial cultural projects built in a decentralised location and aimed at triggering new social, cultural and economic energies in the territory (starting with the Guggenheim in Bilbao, Frank Gehry, 1999). The complex is composed of five parallelepiped pavilions made of glass, steel and anodised aluminium, which periodically house part of the Louvre's works, and which find their own expressive autonomy in their neutral and evanescent forms as opposed to the obvious stone gravity of the Parisian headquarter.
Photo Hisao Suzuki from Flickr

SANAA with Celia Imrey, Tim Culbert and Catherine Mosbach, Louvre Lens, Lens, France, 2006
Photo Julien Lanoo from Flickr

Renzo Piano Building Workshop, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA 2008
Immersed in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, the new headquarters of the California Academy of Sciences rearranges its naturalistic collections with the utmost attention to environmental sustainability. The heart of the project is the green roof which, suspended about 10 metres above the ground, follows a slight undulating movement evoking a landscape of grassy hills and conveying the suggestion of architecture as a living organism. The green roof, interrupted in the perimeter strip by a glass roof in which 55,000 photovoltaic cells are integrated, promotes indoor thermal-hygrometric comfort by reducing the use of mechanised systems, increasing biodiversity and absorbing air pollution.
Photo Bobby from Adobe Stock

Renzo Piano Building Workshop, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA 2008
FiledIMAGE from Adobe Stock

Francis Kéré, Gando primary school + annexes, Gando, Burkina Faso, 2001-2010
The Gando primary school and the buildings that have been added to it over time (the teachers‘residence, students’ residence, library and new classrooms) is a striking example of powerfully civic architecture, in which tradition and modernity coexist. The buildings, built by local craftsmen using local materials and construction techniques, are carefully designed to ensure bioclimatic comfort through passive design principles (from the study of orientation to the arrangement of openings to facilitate cross-ventilation, to the high thermal inertia of the materials) and to provide through education an opportunity for social redemption and building a sense of community.
Photo GandoIT from Wikipedia

Francis Kéré, Gando primary school + annexes, Gando, Burkina Faso, 2001-2010
Photo GandoIT from Wikipedia

Zaha Hadid Architects, Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan 2013
The centre, designed to host the nation's main cultural programmes, is part of a broad process of urban regeneration of Baku with the aim of relaunching the city on an international stage,, breaking with the rigid Soviet-style monumental architecture widespread in the capital. Fluid forms emerge from the natural topography of the landscape and accommodate the various interconnected functions under one continuous shell that is articulated among undulations, bifurcations and inflections.
Photo Robot8A from Wikipedia

Zaha Hadid Architects, Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan 2013
Photo BRENAC from wikimedia commons

Zaha Hadid Architects, Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan 2013
Photo Nakanishi from Flickr

OMA, Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, Moscow, Russia 2015
The new location of the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art in Moscow's Gorky Park is a crucial reference point for the promotion of contemporary art in Russia. From its original site in the building designed in 1927 by Konstantin Melnikov (Bakhmetevsky Bus Garage, from which the museum takes its name), the museum moved to a temporary pavilion designed by Shigeru Ban in 2012, and finally, since 2015, to its current location, which housed a restaurant then left unused for decades. The renovation has preserved the architectural elements testifying to the Soviet period, while introducing a contemporary touch that can be read in the double-layered polycarbonate shell enveloping the prefabricated reinforced concrete structure.
Photo Garage Museum of Contemporary Art from wikimedia commons

Paulo Mendes da Rocha + MMBB Arquitetos, SESC24 de Maio, São Paulo, Brazil, 2017
Servicio Social do Comércio (Sesc) is an institution that oversees operating centres in various fields (culture, sports, education, health,...). Sesc24 de Maio, which houses recreational and service facilities, occupies the former site of the Mesbla department store in the centre of São Paulo. The design was set both to enhance the attractiveness of the urban context and to readapt the structure of the building to a completely new set of specific uses and programmes (including an open square inside the building as a social hub, a theatre, a dance school, some exhibition spaces, a dental clinic, a restaurant, a library and swimming pool on the roof), according to a concept of democratisation and full accessibility of services as a tool for individual autonomy and active citizenship.
Photo Rodrigo.Argenton from wikimedia commons

Paulo Mendes da Rocha + MMBB Arquitetos, SESC24 de Maio, São Paulo, Brazil, 2017
Photo Mike Peel from wikimedia commons

BIG, Superkilen, Nørrebro, Copenhagen, Denmark 2017
Superkilen is a (successful) experiment in urban and social regeneration, in one of the city's most ethnically diverse and problematic neighbourhoods. The project involved the creation of a 750 m linear park, divided into three chromatically and materially differentiated parts (red, black-dark grey, green), which host a sequence of public spaces to encourage intercultural dialogue, neighbourhood relations and outdoor life: a square, a market, playing and sports areas, relaxation spaces. The project is also a large open-air installation, where the multiple souls of the neighbourhood emerge from the parade of works and objects from all the places that ideally converge here: from gymnastics equipment from the beaches of Los Angeles to sewage drains from Israel, from palm trees from China to neon signs from Qatar and Russia.
Photo Fred Romero from wikimedia commons

BIG, Superkilen, Nørrebro, Copenhagen, Denmark 2017
Photo corno.fulgur75 from Flickr

Cantori's timeless elegance becomes outdoor
With elegant lines and solid know-how, Cantori, a leader in furniture design, presents its first line dedicated to outdoor spaces.
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