Behnisch: Ergolding School

Behnisch Architekten and Architekturbüro Leinhäupl + Neuber designed Ergolding Secondary School in Ergolding, Germany, a Bavarian town located 70 km northeast of Munich.

The heart of the new middle school is a large open atrium that serves as an assembly hall, an interior meeting point and as a visual connection between the school’s various departments and functions. Through this central hub, students can easily and intuitively find their way through the building from the classrooms in the upper levels down to the music and art rooms, gymnasium, cafeteria and recreational spaces, all situated at the ground level.

The hallways emanating  from the classrooms and the workshops gradually open up and broaden to become “extensions of the classrooms” themselves with individual and group working spaces. These provide the students, teachers and parents with informal meeting points for gathering, planning extracurricular activities and exchanging information. These “learning landscapes” essentially strengthen the pedagogical work within the new building.

The classrooms are setup for flexible and versatile layouts that are informed more by the needs of the students than by pure, lecture-based teaching. Different working methods, both noise-intensive collaborative group work and concentrated, individual desk work, are both fulfilled by decentralized “learning stations” where alternative, interactive educational situations can develop.

The school accommodates 800 students with four classes per grade level and includes a cafeteria, a library, areas for assisted studying,and breakout rooms for play and relax. The two-field gymnasium is also available for use to external groups.

The alignment of the various areas of the full-time school is informed entirely by the holistic pedagogic concept behind the Ergolding Secondary School. On the ground floor, the daycare links to the exterior through the schoolyard, and to the interior, to the music room, the arts room, and the computer labs. The third floor houses the natural sciences: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Following advice from educational consultants,  the teachers’ prep space and workrooms have been placed between the individual lecture rooms and laboratories. For each of the three natural sciences, a flexible classroom has been planned and can be used as a large lecture space or divided into smaller classrooms through a partition wall.

An individual climate and comfort concept has been developed for the school that accounts for the siting and orientation of the building. The goal was to achieve visual, thermal and air quality with optimized energy consumption weighing up the investment costs and the costs of operation, with the use of regenerative resource and minimal input of technical appliances.

The most efficient system in terms of energy and economic resources is the combination of a heat pump and a gas-fueled boiler. To meet the base load demand for heating and cooling,  the heat pump is used over the thermally-activated reinforced steel concrete slabs.

A hybrid air conditioning system works manually and automatically to ensures a continuous high air quality throughout the day. To optimize natural daylight, the north facing classrooms use light directing systems that bring daylight in from the southern corridors to the classrooms. On most days throughout the school year, the energy demand for artificial lighting can be reduced.

Ergolding Secondary School, Ergolding, Germany
Program: secondary school
Architects: Behnisch Architekten, Architekturbüro Leinhäupl + Neuber
Client: District of Landshut
Area: 12.500 sqm
Completion: 2013