They say there is a mystique called il mal d'Africa,
a sort of nostalgia for the Dark Continent felt by
those who go there. I have never been to Africa,
nor do I feel much urge to do so. But once, many
years ago, I went to Tokyo, invited by my friends
Miyuki Yajima and Sergio Calatroni. That must
have been when I contracted the mal del Giappone
that has not left me since. It resembles a nostalgia
for the mellow yet harsh poetry of immense cities
in the middle of nowhere; something related to
the (increasingly feeble) adult illusion of being
able to construct systems of aesthetic markings
that are intelligible without all the complications
of the spoken or written language, which by definition
is incomprehensible to someone who is not
born into and within it.
Other symptoms of this nostalgia japonica might
be my attempts to recreate in writing and drawing
a simple equilibrium of form and content, to express
myself freely along the lines of a formidable
ethical and moral tradition, or simply to cultivate
a passion for the qualities of raw food, for the reflection
of light on a gold surface or the gesture
of a hand. But disregarding these, I still clearly
remember my impression of Sejima's first studio,
where Miyuki and Sergio accompanied me after
a series of lengthy subway rides. Surrounded by
dozens of models, under a ceiling that was almost
too low, Sejima-san found the time (little) and the
space (even less, temporarily cleared on one of
the over-crowded tables) to talk about her work
with me for the first time. I wasn't very familiar
with it, but it intrigued me for being a strange
combination of inexpressionism à la Archizoom
or Superstudio, and a kind of surrender to pop
temptations. Sejima-san was already highly committed
to her work as an architect. Indeed, she had very clear objectives (inexplicably so, I'd say,
14 years ago when intellectual confusion was sidetracking
many creators) regarding the ways concrete
constructions could add to the quantity and
quality of positive experiences for their
inhabitants.
Since then, the past has not passed for Sejima, who
continues to smoke and smile. Maybe she smiles
more than she smokes now that she has built
projects which many others would probably have
liked to build, but would be unable. I have had the
opportunity to see some of these projects, such as
De Kunstlinie in Almere, The Netherlands, where
I distinctly felt how Sejima-san and Ryue Nishizawa
(the two solid partners of the architecture firm
SANAA) would have soon taken the place of other
more confused names in architecture, on account
of their ability to translate the difficult contemporary
condition into high-quality space.
I arrived on Inujima Island after an initiation voyage
of sorts, including a long trip by Shinkansen
from Tokyo to Okayama, an excruciatingly slow
taxi drive to Hoden, and a final motorboat ride
to the mysterious island. Nowadays this place is
only inhabited by the wonderful industrial ruins
of the Seirensho copper refinery (a kind of Parthenon
or Roman Forum of Asian industry), and
a few dozen islanders who resist the freezing winters
and muggy summers. The new impression I
received upon arriving was that here, on this miniature
swatch of land, a converging astral triangulation
had resulted in the possibility of creating a
representation of what Japan could be like. In
other times, this representation would have been
called sacred, but today it is better to call it artistic.
It is about the ancient way of life on this island
(see the F-Art House and I-Art House pavilions) the necessity for timeless experiences (the aluminium
cupola held up by slender posts) and a
sense of contemporaneity (the pavilion made of
transparent acrylic).
With this representation, in the futile polemic between
architects and artists (or rather between
the professional commentators of their work)
concerning who should come off best in the configuration
of art spaces, it seems that Sejima demonstrates
an obvious superiority of architecture
over art, meaning over any art installation that
could be positioned inside these spaces she has
created. This is because the experience of space
and meaning that they convey, even when empty
or unfinished, is already an aesthetic experience
in its own right. The aluminium cupola Sejima
designed as a shelter from the sun and heat of
Inujima's summers is also a large musical instrument.
If you tap it lightly with your hand, a sound
resonates that comes straight from a world without
electricity, television, the Internet, iPods,
iPhones or iPads. It is a world that belongs to human
beings with only their original senses.
The most abstract of the structures – a solid, broken
curve built in transparent acrylic – is for now
a solitary presence between one village house and
the next, waiting to be filled with a work of art,
yet already a work of art in itself. It is a homage to
the island's remaining residents, a memory of the
inhabitants who succumbed to the temptation to
leave (but whose presence can still be perceived
in the abandoned houses). It is a small non-rhetoric
monument to technology and its future, which
might entail an entirely uninhabited planet, for
example if the environmental cataclysms generated
by climate change are not considered as the
rule rather than exceptions.
If this happened (as Alan Weisman describes so
well in his edifying book The World Without Us1)
the S-Art House pavilion could remain standing
forever, or at least for many thousands of years,
considering the practically indestructible nature
of acrylic. It would remain standing to tell the
tale of a fleeting moment of conscience in art history:
the one where the arts patron Soichiro Fukutake,
the curator Yuko Hasegawa and, of course,
the architect Kazuyo Sejima imagined that the
construction of an equilibrium between space,
art and the "natural" environment would be possible
right here on Inujima Island. This is a place
removed from the world, where there are so few
people to run into, beneath a sky that glows Morning
Glory purple, where in June (as the rain and
freezing weather were continuing in Italy) the
cormorants play with the flying fish over the sea,
making it seem as if we are not far from the Gates
of Paradise.
For now, we continue to live on Earth, perhaps
only for these rare moments of happiness which
are unfortunately usually given to us by exceptional
and scarcely repeatable circumstances. These
moments can emerge regularly in our memories,
either involuntarily or by making an effort that
becomes more strenuous as the years pass.
This is one of the reasons why I wanted to venture
out to this island, where I would have never gone
otherwise. Maybe I hoped to cure my nostalgia
japonica, but it has stayed with me, stronger than
before, thanks to Sejima-san and her wishes that
came real. Is it because she believes in the reality
of her wishes?
Kazuyo Sejima: Inujima Art House Project
On the enchanting island of Inujima, Kazuyo Sejima is creating a natural-artificial park, impregnated with the kind of art-architecture that reflects the history and future of the human condition and the utopian search for environmental equilibrium.
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- Stefano Casciani
- 29 September 2010
- Inujima