Art-lover
CP loves art and artists. He rubs
shoulders with them and is influenced
by them. He becomes one
of them. His life is designed as an
artwork. His love of cars explains
itself: for him the E-Type Jag or the
Maserati Indy are art objects.
Concrete
His revered material. He is constantly
on the lookout for ways of expressing
it, thinking about falsework and
forms, the truth of material, the
nobility of bare concrete. CP has
always loathed affectations and prettiness…
He likes the unpopularity of
this material. The bunker invented
a powerful concrete aesthetic which
he cultivated, anticipating it with
André Bloc. For among his adventures
with artists, their encounter, as
the name suggests, developed into a
work on mass and weight. CP "architected"
forms devised with Bloc; the
beauty of the Maison d'Antibes and
the Maison de l'Iran in Paris are
proof of the depth of their accord.
Courage, Nuclear power
plants
CP is not afraid, he relishes a good
challenge. He can put up with
unpopularity and even get a certain
glory out of it, claiming responsibility
for it. He likes being the beacon
architect of new atomic power stations,
because the unbelievable scale
and sheer mass of their architecture
have to tame enormous energy and
risks.
Drawing, design
CP loves to draw. With pencil, fountain
or black felt-tip pen, from the
simplest, smallest project or detail,
a concrete angle, to his utopian
evocations of oblique cities, remote
design. When reality gets too tough
and thankless, drawing is a deep
refuge that regularly brings remarkable
evocations to light.
Elegance
Nobody could beat him in a competition
for elegance. His Mao-collar
Feruch suits, coral or cyclamen
shirts, wide ties and fine pochettes,
as well as shoes, vintage cars and silver
fountain-pens, the curly hair and
richly designed sideburns, all are
mastered, measured and lit up by big smiles. His passion for the aesthetic
is applied to his person.
Family
Michel, his brother, writes and looks
after the Burgundy Festival and artistic
heritage.
Nicole, his sister, dances and…
Claude draws.
Naad, his wife, encourages the
young architects of rue Madeleine
Michelis; sobre, silent, mysterious
and luminous.
Chloé, his daughter, designs websites,
books and posters.
And his brother-in-law Patrice
Goulet, fascinated by CP, takes up
architectural criticism.
Follenfant
Étienne Follenfant is the modelmaker
who used lime wood for his
mock-ups of houses and hypermarkets,
but also of the urban utopias
dreamed up by CP and Paul Virilio.
The arrival of the latest model was the
excitement of the week. Emotion,
inspection, enthusiasm.
Frustrations
I have seen CP furious about being
denied access to a commission in
relation to his ambitions and fame.
He had the impression of being forgotten,
underemployed, unloved by
politicians and economic decisionmakers.
Unfortunately it was not an
impression: CP has spent his life battling
with minor projects, fragments
of reality into which he blows particles
of utopia.
Gilles Ehrmann
An ascetic who injects CP's architecture
into black-and-white
photographs.
Humour
CP's view of himself and of architectural
circles is a steady source of
derision and good humour. His little
epistolary sketches are gems.
Hypermarkets
Starting from a dreary commission
generally doomed to end in
outer parallelepipeds and multicoloured
graphics, CP builds immense
rhythms of raw concrete, improbably
tilted masses striving for obliquity.
Invention, Coronary
thrombosis
CP is permanently battling against
projects, whatever their scale, details
or materials. He is restless and
demanding, often tired and disappointed
by a lack of major commissions.
CP collapses: a heart attack.
So he makes the decision of a lifetime,
drawing again more than ever;
and all the time inventing, writing,
discussing. He abandoned only the
mean and nerve-racking battles over
vain subjects.
Jeep
In a khaki-coloured vehicle, with the
letters AP ("Architecture Principe")
inscribed on it in white, he drives
around Paris with Paul Virilio, exemplifying
the proud stylistic provocations
that punctuate his life.
Klein
His meeting with Yves Klein, the
memorial design for Nice, and the
discovery of burnt wood in a storeroom
are as many mysteries which
to my mind strengthen the aura created
by the friendship between these
two free radicals.
Monolith, Mass
Fascinated by the power of scale
associated with mass and material,
CP bores deep holes in monoliths
or breaks them up, as in his impressive
project for the French Ministry
of Education at the Défense.
Neuilly
In rue Madeleine Michelis, CP's
small architectural office has a threemetre
front, a windowless drawing
atelier with a glazed roof, and his
own office in a basement with two
holes in the concrete ceiling. On the
street next to this "Neuilly" architecture,
in stark contrast to luxury and
bourgeois standards, CP built his
concept of a "Neuilly" building: a
six-storey front punctuated by raw
concrete cantilevered beams with
natural aluminium girders sliding
in between!
Oblique, to Dare
From the dynamics and orientation
of his designs for houses, and from
his discussions with Paul Virilio on
the sense of an architecture related
to body and mind, sprang theories
of interior spaces in continuation,
based on sequences of oblique and
horizontal planes. The radicalism
and expressiveness of these principles
scramble all the conventions
of orthogonal modernity. For more
than 40 years CP has dared to express
and explore unknown organisations
and rhythms.
Pedagogue, Polemicist
CP has not taught in schools and
has never proselytised. He has only
drawn, spoken and criticised, and
some of us felt that he had taught us
a craft. His art of controversy is part
of his pedagogy.
Radicalism, Reality
CP has no time for the hybrid, the
feeble or the limp, for the simulacrum.
he likes to assert forms and
reveal rhythms, in concrete, steel, glass. He is not afraid to frighten.
The resulting radical expressions
leave their mark on reality, from the
small house to the hypermarket, via
the nuclear power plant. With no
concessions. The timid need not
apply.
Schöffer, Schein
CP the young student chose his companions...
and one wonders, where
does his radicalism come from? And
how did he cultivate it?
Social housing
CP always criticised and denounced
the conditions of social-housing production
in the '60s.
Tension
For CP tension is the hallmark of
a project that has been well wrung
out, leaving no bluff or hesitation.
With him we learn the art of decantation,
the search for fruitfulness, the
meaning of a line or overhang, the
sharpness of expression.
Utopia
The 1960s were eager to invent new
towns, new lives… the '60s were
bored by old stones and detested
dust. Optimism is an instinct, exploration
a carefree attitude and utopia
an ethic. CP is a man of his time.
Virilio
It was the love of concrete and provocation
that first united CP and Paul
Virilio. A man of predictions, Virilio
goes out looking for them in a spiritual,
mystical world, fascinated by war
and religion, by the beauty of the art
of war and its architectural production.
With each other's obsessions
and cravings, they invented another
world. Their encounter was totally
synergic; for them the milieu of the
'60s was prolific. And the wake of
their common enterprise is impressive.
'68 separated CP and Virilio,
but they remained marked by each
other. The architect went on exploring
through drawing, the thinker
built no more architecture…
Youth
On account of his impertinent joviality,
his pertinent and often cutting
pen and forceful style, the virtues of
youth have always been attributed to
him whatever his age.
Jean Nouvel
Claude Parent portrayed by Jean Nouvel
With a retrospective at the Cité de l'Architecture and an ABC of key words: oblique function – critical space – monolith/mass – psychological synthesis...
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- Jean Nouvel
- 28 May 2010
- Paris