“Sturtevant’s art is undoubtedly one of the most interesting and exceptional contributions to contemporary art. Although her name goes unmentioned in the majority of art-historical discussions of Pop and Concept Art, her work is essential for understanding both movements.

The results of our research on Sturtevant’s drawing œuvre shed new light on this aspect of recent art history. Planned in close cooperation with the artist, the presentation reveals the high quality, precise craftsmanship and great artistic freedom of her graphic work”, comments Mario Kramer, head of the museum’s collection and curator of the exhibition at the MMK.

A native of Lakewood Ohio, during the 1960s Elaine Sturtevant lived and worked in New York City. In that period she cultivated very close relationships with fellow artists such as Jasper Johns, Andy Warhol and Robert Rauschenberg. Her first solo exhibition, staged by the Bianchini Gallery in New York in 1965, amounted to a critical commentary on the art world of the time and its marketing strategies, and as such played a key role for the protagonists of American Pop Art. With her reproductive method, Sturtevant followed and expanded on Marcel Duchamp’s œuvre by taking already existing artworks as her models.

The results are “anti-readymades”, for what she created are original “Sturtevants”. As the artist once said about her works: “The emotional and intellectual shock of encountering a known object whose contents are then denied, even if it doesn’t trigger immediate rejection, always causes erratic and bewildering trains of thought. They lead to a loss of balance which promotes thought.”

Sturtevant placed duplicates at the side of her contemporaries’ artworks, exploring the relationship between original and originality in the process. In this way she questioned aura, authenticity, the pressure to be innovative, individuality, unicum and genuineness. Sturtevant adopted “the beauty of repetition” as her artistic strategy.